Women’s life expectancy remains a key indicator of global health, social development, and healthcare access. In 2023, data shows significant disparities in how long women live depending on their country of residence. This article highlights the top and bottom performers in women’s life expectancy worldwide and explores what this means for gender equity and global well-being.
Top Countries for Women’s Life Expectancy in 2023
The highest women’s life expectancies in 2023 are concentrated in high-income countries, particularly in Europe and parts of Asia. These nations benefit from advanced healthcare systems, strong public health policies, and high standards of living.
| Rank | Country | Life Expectancy (Years) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monaco | 88.5 |
| 2 | Hong Kong (SAR) | 88.1 |
| 3 | France | 85.9 |
| 4 | Switzerland | 85.9 |
| 5 | Italy | 85.8 |
| 6 | Bermuda | 85.7 |
| 7 | Gibraltar | 86.1 |
| 8 | Macao (SAR) | 86.1 |
| 9 | French Polynesia | 86.5 |
| 10 | Japan | 87.1 |
Notably, Monaco, Hong Kong, and Japan consistently rank at the top, showcasing the effectiveness of preventative care, nutrition, and social stability.
Countries with the Lowest Women’s Life Expectancy in 2023
At the other end of the spectrum, many of the lowest life expectancies are found in low-income countries facing ongoing challenges such as poverty, limited access to healthcare, political instability, and higher maternal mortality rates.
| Rank | Country | Life Expectancy (Years) |
|---|---|---|
| 192 | Nigeria | 54.7 |
| 191 | Chad | 57.0 |
| 190 | Central African Republic | 59.3 |
| 189 | Mali | 61.9 |
| 188 | Somalia | 61.4 |
Despite global improvements in healthcare, these figures underscore the persistent inequalities affecting women’s survival and quality of life in under-resourced nations.
Regional Trends and Insights
- Europe leads the world in female life expectancy, with several countries exceeding 85 years.
- East Asia, particularly Japan, South Korea, and Hong Kong, showcases high longevity supported by strong diets, health education, and medical systems.
- Sub-Saharan Africa continues to struggle with shorter life spans due to infectious diseases, lack of prenatal care, and limited healthcare infrastructure.
- Latin America shows moderate performance, with countries like Chile, Costa Rica, and Uruguay showing steady gains in women’s health outcomes.
What Factors Affect Women’s Life Expectancy?
- Healthcare Access – Universal health coverage plays a vital role in boosting longevity.
- Education & Literacy – Higher education levels in women often lead to better health awareness and practices.
- Nutrition & Lifestyle – Balanced diets, low obesity rates, and active lifestyles contribute to healthier aging.
- Economic Stability – Wealthier nations can invest more in public health and women’s well-being.
- Maternal & Child Health – Low maternal mortality and quality childbirth care directly improve women’s life expectancy.
Historical Life Expectancy for Women by Country (2005-2023)”
| Country Name | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 59.6 | 60.1 | 60.8 | 61.4 | 61.8 | 62.3 | 62.9 | 63.3 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 64.2 | 64.6 | 65.6 | 65.9 | 66.1 | 64.7 | 64.1 | 67.2 | 67.5 |
| Albania | 79.3 | 79.9 | 80.6 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.1 | 80.9 | 80.6 | 80.4 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.8 | 81.0 | 81.1 | 80.3 | 79.0 | 80.8 | 81.4 |
| Algeria | 74.0 | 74.3 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.2 | 76.4 | 76.6 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 74.9 | 76.7 | 77.6 | 77.7 |
| American Samoa | 75.1 | 75.0 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 73.1 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.4 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 75.8 |
| Andorra | 85.3 | 85.6 | 86.0 | 86.3 | 86.6 | 86.7 | 86.7 | 86.7 | 86.7 | 86.6 | 86.6 | 86.5 | 86.3 | 86.2 | 86.1 | 83.8 | 84.7 | 86.1 | 86.1 |
| Angola | 54.1 | 54.8 | 56.0 | 57.2 | 58.1 | 59.2 | 60.2 | 61.2 | 62.0 | 62.7 | 63.4 | 64.0 | 64.5 | 65.1 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 65.4 | 66.8 | 67.1 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.9 | 80.2 | 80.4 | 80.3 | 80.1 | 80.0 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 80.2 | 80.3 |
| Argentina | 78.6 | 78.4 | 77.9 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 79.4 | 78.7 | 78.6 | 79.2 | 79.8 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.4 | 78.8 | 76.9 | 78.3 | 79.9 |
| Armenia | 76.2 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.3 | 76.4 | 77.3 | 77.5 | 77.9 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.5 | 78.6 | 77.4 | 78.3 | 81.0 |
| Aruba | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.4 | 76.6 | 77.6 | 77.7 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.3 | 76.4 | 78.7 | 78.8 |
| Australia | 83.3 | 83.5 | 83.7 | 83.7 | 83.9 | 84.0 | 84.2 | 84.3 | 84.3 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 84.6 | 84.6 | 84.9 | 85.0 | 85.3 | 85.4 | 85.3 | 85.1 |
| Austria | 82.2 | 82.8 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 83.2 | 83.5 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 83.8 | 84.0 | 83.7 | 84.1 | 84.0 | 84.1 | 84.2 | 83.6 | 83.7 | 83.6 | 84.0 |
| Azerbaijan | 70.7 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 73.9 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 75.6 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 73.8 | 73.7 | 76.7 | 77.1 |
| Bahamas, The | 76.8 | 76.9 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 77.7 | 77.4 | 77.8 | 77.7 | 77.7 | 74.2 | 76.8 | 74.1 | 78.1 | 78.2 |
| Bahrain | 77.6 | 77.9 | 78.3 | 78.8 | 79.3 | 79.7 | 80.2 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.0 | 78.8 | 81.8 | 82.0 |
| Bangladesh | 66.7 | 67.3 | 67.7 | 68.5 | 69.1 | 69.7 | 70.3 | 70.9 | 71.5 | 72.1 | 72.6 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 74.0 | 74.4 | 73.4 | 72.8 | 76.1 | 76.4 |
| Barbados | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.5 | 77.5 | 77.7 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 78.3 | 78.4 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.3 | 78.6 |
| Belarus | 75.1 | 75.5 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.4 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 77.6 | 77.9 | 78.4 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.4 | 77.4 | 77.2 | 79.0 | 79.1 |
| Belgium | 81.9 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.3 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 83.9 | 83.4 | 84.0 | 83.9 | 83.9 | 84.3 | 83.0 | 84.3 | 83.9 | 84.6 |
| Belize | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 74.5 | 73.8 | 75.1 | 76.5 |
| Benin | 58.9 | 59.1 | 59.4 | 59.1 | 59.2 | 59.3 | 59.3 | 59.5 | 59.8 | 60.0 | 60.1 | 60.3 | 60.6 | 60.8 | 61.1 | 61.6 | 60.8 | 61.8 | 62.2 |
| Bermuda | 83.3 | 83.4 | 83.5 | 83.6 | 83.6 | 83.8 | 84.1 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 84.5 | 84.6 | 84.6 | 84.8 | 85.0 | 85.2 | 85.4 | 85.6 | 85.7 |
| Bhutan | 67.5 | 68.3 | 68.9 | 69.4 | 69.8 | 70.5 | 71.1 | 71.5 | 71.9 | 72.2 | 72.5 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 75.0 |
| Bolivia | 66.5 | 66.8 | 67.3 | 67.6 | 68.0 | 68.3 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.1 | 69.3 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 70.3 | 67.1 | 65.3 | 70.3 | 71.1 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 79.8 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 80.2 | 80.2 | 80.2 | 80.3 | 80.4 | 80.2 | 80.2 | 80.1 | 80.1 | 81.4 | 80.5 | 79.4 | 77.6 | 80.7 | 80.9 |
| Botswana | 56.3 | 56.7 | 58.4 | 59.4 | 60.5 | 61.5 | 61.9 | 62.4 | 63.2 | 64.1 | 65.2 | 66.4 | 67.6 | 68.7 | 69.6 | 70.4 | 65.5 | 71.2 | 71.7 |
| Brazil | 75.3 | 75.7 | 76.2 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 77.5 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.3 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 78.8 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 77.6 | 76.4 | 78.1 | 79.0 |
| British Virgin Islands | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 79.4 | 79.4 | 79.4 | 78.2 | 79.6 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 78.3 | 79.9 | 80.0 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.4 | 77.0 | 74.8 | 77.6 |
| Bulgaria | 76.3 | 76.3 | 76.3 | 76.6 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.6 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 77.3 | 74.9 | 77.9 | 79.6 |
| Burkina Faso | 54.7 | 55.2 | 55.8 | 56.6 | 57.2 | 57.8 | 58.5 | 59.0 | 59.4 | 59.9 | 60.4 | 60.8 | 61.2 | 61.6 | 61.9 | 62.3 | 61.8 | 62.6 | 63.2 |
| Burundi | 54.6 | 55.5 | 56.3 | 57.1 | 57.9 | 58.5 | 59.3 | 60.0 | 60.7 | 61.3 | 61.9 | 62.5 | 63.1 | 63.6 | 64.0 | 64.6 | 64.1 | 64.9 | 65.7 |
| Cabo Verde | 74.6 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.6 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.7 | 78.0 | 77.9 | 79.1 | 79.2 |
| Cambodia | 66.1 | 66.9 | 67.5 | 68.1 | 68.8 | 69.4 | 70.0 | 70.6 | 71.0 | 71.4 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 71.8 | 73.1 | 73.2 |
| Cameroon | 56.0 | 56.5 | 57.0 | 57.5 | 57.9 | 58.5 | 59.0 | 59.9 | 60.5 | 61.1 | 61.7 | 62.3 | 62.9 | 63.3 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 63.3 | 64.6 | 65.9 |
| Canada | 82.5 | 82.9 | 82.9 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 83.5 | 83.7 | 83.8 | 83.9 | 83.9 | 83.9 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 84.3 | 83.8 | 84.0 | 83.5 | 83.9 |
| Cayman Islands | 77.6 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.1 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 79.1 | 79.6 | 80.2 | 80.4 | 80.6 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.6 | 81.8 | 81.9 | 82.5 | 82.9 |
| Central African Republic | 49.0 | 49.6 | 50.2 | 50.7 | 20.0 | 49.4 | 51.8 | 52.8 | 52.2 | 45.7 | 54.2 | 53.9 | 50.1 | 55.2 | 38.8 | 54.0 | 46.0 | 25.6 | 59.3 |
| Chad | 49.9 | 49.9 | 50.4 | 50.5 | 50.8 | 51.1 | 51.4 | 51.8 | 52.1 | 52.3 | 52.5 | 52.8 | 53.3 | 53.9 | 54.6 | 54.9 | 55.0 | 56.5 | 57.0 |
| Channel Islands | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 83.5 | 83.7 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 83.4 | 83.3 | 83.5 | 83.4 | 83.2 | 82.5 | 83.2 | 83.2 |
| Chile | 81.3 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.8 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 82.5 | 82.8 | 82.8 | 82.5 | 82.0 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 83.1 |
| China | 76.8 | 77.1 | 77.4 | 77.5 | 78.0 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 80.9 |
| Colombia | 76.8 | 77.1 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 78.4 | 78.8 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 78.2 | 76.3 | 79.5 | 80.5 |
| Comoros | 62.6 | 62.9 | 63.2 | 63.7 | 64.0 | 64.4 | 64.8 | 65.2 | 65.6 | 66.0 | 66.3 | 66.7 | 67.1 | 67.4 | 67.7 | 68.0 | 67.3 | 68.6 | 68.9 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 55.6 | 56.1 | 56.5 | 56.9 | 57.4 | 58.0 | 58.5 | 59.0 | 59.5 | 59.9 | 60.4 | 60.9 | 61.3 | 61.8 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 62.1 | 63.1 | 64.0 |
| Congo, Rep. | 59.4 | 60.2 | 60.9 | 61.8 | 62.3 | 62.9 | 63.6 | 64.0 | 64.4 | 64.8 | 65.1 | 65.4 | 65.7 | 66.0 | 64.6 | 66.2 | 65.8 | 66.6 | 67.5 |
| Costa Rica | 81.4 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 81.9 | 82.1 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 82.5 | 82.8 | 82.9 | 83.3 | 82.7 | 82.7 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 82.8 | 81.2 | 82.2 | 83.4 |
| Cote d’Ivoire | 53.6 | 54.0 | 54.7 | 55.6 | 56.3 | 56.9 | 57.7 | 58.3 | 58.9 | 59.5 | 60.0 | 60.7 | 61.2 | 61.8 | 62.3 | 62.3 | 62.3 | 63.7 | 64.1 |
| Croatia | 78.8 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.6 | 79.6 | 79.9 | 80.6 | 80.9 | 80.9 | 80.4 | 81.2 | 80.8 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 80.7 | 79.6 | 80.7 | 81.7 |
| Cuba | 79.8 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.6 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 80.1 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 76.0 | 80.1 | 80.5 |
| Curacao | 76.9 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 77.5 | 78.4 | 79.1 | 79.5 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.6 | 79.7 | 80.8 | 80.8 |
| Cyprus | 81.8 | 82.2 | 82.5 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.7 | 83.7 | 83.7 | 83.9 | 83.9 | 83.9 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 83.7 | 83.0 | 82.6 | 83.7 |
| Czechia | 79.1 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.1 | 80.6 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 82.0 | 81.6 | 82.1 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 81.3 | 80.5 | 81.9 | 82.9 |
| Denmark | 80.2 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 81.9 | 82.1 | 82.4 | 82.8 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.1 | 82.9 | 83.5 | 83.6 | 83.3 | 83.2 | 83.8 |
| Djibouti | 60.9 | 61.3 | 61.8 | 62.3 | 62.7 | 63.1 | 63.6 | 64.1 | 64.5 | 64.9 | 65.3 | 65.8 | 66.2 | 66.6 | 66.9 | 66.8 | 66.4 | 68.1 | 68.5 |
| Dominica | 74.8 | 74.8 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 74.8 | 74.6 | 74.4 | 74.2 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 72.4 | 74.1 | 70.9 | 74.4 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 73.0 | 74.6 | 74.5 |
| Dominican Republic | 74.0 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 74.4 | 74.9 | 75.7 | 76.4 | 76.7 | 76.8 | 76.8 | 76.4 | 76.5 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 76.4 | 76.7 | 75.4 | 77.9 | 77.0 |
| Ecuador | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 77.9 | 78.1 | 78.3 | 78.1 | 78.3 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 79.5 | 80.1 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 70.8 | 71.0 | 71.1 | 71.2 | 71.4 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 71.9 | 72.1 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 72.0 | 70.8 | 73.2 | 73.8 |
| El Salvador | 74.0 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 74.7 | 74.3 | 76.2 | 76.3 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 57.1 | 57.7 | 58.2 | 58.8 | 59.3 | 59.8 | 60.3 | 60.8 | 61.4 | 61.9 | 62.3 | 62.8 | 63.3 | 63.7 | 64.1 | 64.2 | 64.4 | 65.3 | 65.7 |
| Eritrea | 62.3 | 63.1 | 63.7 | 64.2 | 65.0 | 65.5 | 66.1 | 66.6 | 67.0 | 67.5 | 67.9 | 68.3 | 68.7 | 69.0 | 69.4 | 69.3 | 69.0 | 69.8 | 70.7 |
| Estonia | 78.1 | 78.3 | 78.5 | 79.2 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.6 | 82.7 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 81.4 | 82.3 | 83.1 |
| Eswatini | 45.1 | 46.1 | 46.7 | 47.0 | 48.0 | 49.7 | 50.4 | 52.5 | 54.1 | 55.6 | 57.2 | 58.7 | 60.2 | 61.4 | 62.5 | 62.8 | 61.4 | 65.9 | 67.0 |
| Ethiopia | 55.7 | 56.9 | 58.4 | 59.8 | 60.9 | 62.0 | 62.8 | 63.8 | 64.7 | 65.6 | 66.4 | 67.0 | 67.7 | 68.3 | 68.9 | 69.4 | 68.7 | 70.3 | 70.7 |
| Faroe Islands | 81.9 | 82.1 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.9 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 83.8 | 84.0 | 84.2 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 84.7 | 84.8 | 85.0 | 85.2 | 85.3 | 85.5 |
| Fiji | 68.2 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.1 | 68.2 | 68.6 | 69.1 | 69.0 | 68.6 | 69.3 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.3 | 66.9 | 69.2 | 69.4 |
| Finland | 82.3 | 82.8 | 82.9 | 83.0 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 83.8 | 83.7 | 84.1 | 84.1 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 84.8 | 84.6 | 83.8 | 84.4 |
| France | 83.8 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 84.8 | 85.0 | 85.3 | 85.7 | 85.4 | 85.6 | 86.1 | 85.6 | 85.8 | 85.7 | 85.8 | 85.9 | 85.3 | 85.5 | 85.1 | 85.9 |
| French Polynesia | 82.6 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 83.9 | 84.2 | 84.4 | 84.6 | 84.8 | 85.0 | 85.2 | 85.4 | 85.6 | 85.8 | 85.4 | 82.1 | 86.3 | 86.5 |
| Gabon | 64.5 | 64.8 | 65.3 | 65.8 | 66.3 | 66.8 | 67.2 | 67.6 | 68.0 | 68.4 | 68.7 | 68.9 | 69.2 | 69.4 | 69.8 | 69.7 | 69.6 | 70.3 | 71.1 |
| Gambia, The | 60.7 | 61.2 | 61.4 | 61.8 | 62.0 | 62.4 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 64.3 | 64.8 | 65.1 | 65.5 | 65.9 | 66.1 | 65.4 | 66.5 | 67.5 |
| Georgia | 74.7 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 76.0 | 75.4 | 76.4 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 77.9 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 78.8 | 78.9 | 78.3 | 75.8 | 79.0 | 79.1 |
| Germany | 81.8 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.5 | 82.6 | 83.1 | 83.1 | 83.0 | 83.6 | 83.1 | 83.5 | 83.4 | 83.3 | 83.7 | 83.5 | 83.3 | 83.0 | 83.0 |
| Ghana | 60.9 | 61.3 | 61.6 | 62.0 | 62.4 | 62.8 | 63.3 | 63.7 | 64.2 | 64.7 | 65.1 | 65.4 | 65.8 | 66.2 | 66.6 | 66.7 | 66.5 | 67.6 | 67.9 |
| Gibraltar | 83.0 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 84.0 | 84.3 | 84.6 | 84.9 | 85.1 | 85.2 | 85.3 | 85.4 | 85.4 | 85.5 | 85.6 | 85.8 | 85.7 | 82.8 | 86.1 | 86.1 |
| Greece | 81.8 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.5 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.6 | 83.4 | 84.0 | 84.1 | 83.7 | 84.0 | 83.9 | 84.4 | 84.2 | 83.9 | 82.9 | 83.4 | 84.2 |
| Greenland | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.6 | 71.9 | 72.1 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.1 | 73.8 | 73.4 | 73.5 |
| Grenada | 76.6 | 76.8 | 77.0 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.5 | 77.6 | 77.7 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 77.5 | 78.3 | 78.4 |
| Guam | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.8 | 80.9 | 80.3 | 79.5 | 81.4 | 81.4 |
| Guatemala | 71.3 | 72.0 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 73.6 | 73.6 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 73.2 | 71.0 | 73.7 | 74.9 |
| Guinea | 55.2 | 55.8 | 56.2 | 56.7 | 57.2 | 57.6 | 58.0 | 58.4 | 58.8 | 58.9 | 59.1 | 59.6 | 59.9 | 60.2 | 60.5 | 60.7 | 60.5 | 61.6 | 61.9 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 54.9 | 56.1 | 56.8 | 57.2 | 58.2 | 58.9 | 59.6 | 60.2 | 60.9 | 61.5 | 62.1 | 62.7 | 63.2 | 63.8 | 64.3 | 63.7 | 63.9 | 65.9 | 66.4 |
| Guyana | 67.7 | 68.0 | 68.7 | 69.0 | 69.3 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 71.2 | 71.5 | 71.9 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 71.9 | 68.0 | 73.7 | 73.9 |
| Haiti | 62.5 | 63.0 | 63.4 | 63.6 | 64.1 | 45.7 | 64.0 | 64.8 | 65.2 | 65.6 | 65.9 | 66.1 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 67.0 | 65.7 | 67.2 | 68.3 |
| Honduras | 71.5 | 71.7 | 71.9 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 72.1 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 73.8 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 73.8 | 72.2 | 75.3 | 75.5 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | 84.6 | 85.5 | 85.4 | 85.5 | 85.9 | 86.0 | 86.7 | 86.4 | 86.7 | 86.9 | 87.3 | 87.3 | 87.6 | 87.6 | 88.1 | 87.8 | 87.9 | 86.8 | 88.1 |
| Hungary | 76.9 | 77.4 | 77.3 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.1 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 79.1 | 79.4 | 79.0 | 79.7 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 78.8 | 77.6 | 79.3 | 80.1 |
| Iceland | 83.5 | 82.9 | 83.4 | 83.3 | 83.8 | 84.1 | 84.1 | 84.3 | 83.7 | 84.5 | 83.8 | 84.1 | 84.3 | 84.5 | 84.7 | 84.6 | 84.6 | 83.4 | 84.4 |
| India | 66.4 | 66.9 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 68.3 | 68.8 | 69.3 | 69.7 | 70.2 | 70.6 | 70.9 | 71.3 | 71.6 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 71.9 | 68.8 | 73.3 | 73.6 |
| Indonesia | 69.3 | 69.4 | 69.7 | 69.9 | 70.0 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.2 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 71.9 | 72.1 | 72.4 | 71.1 | 69.4 | 73.0 | 73.3 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | 74.8 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 76.1 | 76.4 | 76.7 | 77.0 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 76.2 | 75.7 | 78.8 | 79.6 |
| Iraq | 69.0 | 69.1 | 69.4 | 69.8 | 70.1 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 70.9 | 71.2 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.1 | 72.5 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 72.3 | 72.4 | 73.8 | 74.1 |
| Ireland | 81.3 | 81.7 | 82.1 | 82.4 | 82.7 | 83.1 | 83.0 | 83.1 | 83.1 | 83.5 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 84.0 | 84.1 | 84.7 | 84.3 | 84.2 | 84.2 | 84.5 |
| Isle of Man | 79.2 | 79.7 | 80.0 | 80.5 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.5 | 82.8 | 82.7 | 82.6 | 83.1 | 83.1 |
| Israel | 82.2 | 82.5 | 82.4 | 83.0 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 83.5 | 83.6 | 83.9 | 84.1 | 84.1 | 84.2 | 84.6 | 84.8 | 84.7 | 84.8 | 84.6 | 84.8 | 85.5 |
| Italy | 83.6 | 84.1 | 84.2 | 84.2 | 84.3 | 84.7 | 84.8 | 84.8 | 85.2 | 85.6 | 84.9 | 85.6 | 85.2 | 85.6 | 85.7 | 84.5 | 84.9 | 84.8 | 85.8 |
| Jamaica | 74.0 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.5 | 74.4 | 74.3 | 74.2 | 74.1 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 71.5 | 74.0 | 74.0 |
| Japan | 85.5 | 85.8 | 86.0 | 86.1 | 86.4 | 86.3 | 85.9 | 86.4 | 86.6 | 86.8 | 87.0 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 87.3 | 87.5 | 87.7 | 87.6 | 87.1 | 87.1 |
| Jordan | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 76.2 | 76.4 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 77.8 | 78.4 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 78.3 | 76.6 | 79.4 | 80.2 |
| Kazakhstan | 71.3 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 72.6 | 73.2 | 73.8 | 74.4 | 75.0 | 75.5 | 76.0 | 76.5 | 76.9 | 77.2 | 77.5 | 77.7 | 75.5 | 74.1 | 77.8 | 78.4 |
| Kenya | 59.5 | 60.2 | 60.8 | 61.5 | 62.1 | 62.6 | 63.1 | 63.4 | 63.6 | 64.0 | 64.3 | 64.7 | 64.9 | 65.0 | 65.1 | 64.2 | 63.6 | 65.9 | 65.9 |
| Kiribati | 67.1 | 67.2 | 67.3 | 67.3 | 67.4 | 67.4 | 67.5 | 67.5 | 67.5 | 67.5 | 67.4 | 67.4 | 67.4 | 67.4 | 67.5 | 67.1 | 65.8 | 67.9 | 68.2 |
| Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. | 72.8 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.3 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.9 | 75.7 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 75.7 |
| Korea, Rep. | 81.6 | 82.1 | 82.5 | 83.0 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 84.0 | 84.2 | 84.6 | 85.0 | 85.2 | 85.4 | 85.7 | 85.7 | 86.3 | 86.5 | 86.6 | 85.6 | 86.4 |
| Kosovo | 75.3 | 75.7 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 76.9 | 77.5 | 77.9 | 78.4 | 78.5 | 78.3 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 76.6 | 77.0 | 79.8 | 80.1 |
| Kuwait | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.2 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 83.0 | 80.4 | 79.3 | 81.1 | 83.7 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 71.9 | 72.1 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.1 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.5 |
| Lao PDR | 63.1 | 63.6 | 64.2 | 64.7 | 65.4 | 66.1 | 66.9 | 67.5 | 68.0 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.3 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 70.2 | 71.0 | 70.1 | 71.0 | 71.3 |
| Latvia | 77.4 | 76.5 | 76.5 | 77.9 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.8 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 79.4 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 80.1 | 80.0 | 78.0 | 79.4 | 80.8 |
| Lebanon | 78.0 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 78.9 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 80.1 | 80.1 | 80.0 | 78.7 | 76.4 | 79.9 | 79.7 |
| Lesotho | 45.9 | 44.8 | 46.1 | 46.6 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 49.4 | 50.7 | 52.0 | 53.3 | 54.4 | 55.3 | 56.3 | 57.1 | 57.7 | 57.7 | 56.8 | 59.4 | 60.0 |
| Liberia | 58.2 | 59.0 | 59.6 | 60.1 | 60.5 | 60.7 | 60.8 | 61.0 | 61.2 | 60.4 | 60.4 | 61.6 | 61.9 | 62.2 | 62.4 | 62.6 | 62.4 | 63.2 | 63.4 |
| Libya | 73.7 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 73.7 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.2 | 75.7 | 74.9 | 77.2 | 70.4 |
| Liechtenstein | 84.1 | 83.1 | 83.6 | 85.5 | 83.6 | 84.3 | 84.2 | 85.2 | 83.9 | 83.2 | 84.5 | 84.0 | 86.0 | 85.5 | 85.8 | 83.4 | 86.4 | 85.3 | 87.3 |
| Lithuania | 77.4 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.6 | 80.1 | 79.7 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 81.2 | 80.1 | 78.8 | 80.1 | 81.7 |
| Luxembourg | 82.3 | 81.9 | 82.2 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 83.5 | 83.6 | 83.8 | 83.9 | 85.2 | 84.7 | 85.4 | 84.4 | 84.6 | 85.2 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 85.2 | 85.1 |
| Macao SAR, China | 83.8 | 84.7 | 84.7 | 85.1 | 85.3 | 85.5 | 85.8 | 85.8 | 86.0 | 86.3 | 86.4 | 86.4 | 86.6 | 86.7 | 86.9 | 87.1 | 86.7 | 86.0 | 86.1 |
| Madagascar | 62.0 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 64.4 | 64.6 | 64.8 | 64.9 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 65.1 | 65.1 | 65.1 | 64.6 | 64.3 | 64.8 | 65.4 |
| Malawi | 54.3 | 55.4 | 56.3 | 57.4 | 58.6 | 59.9 | 61.2 | 62.4 | 63.6 | 64.5 | 65.2 | 66.2 | 67.1 | 67.9 | 68.4 | 68.8 | 68.2 | 69.4 | 70.6 |
| Malaysia | 77.1 | 77.4 | 77.7 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 78.1 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.3 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 76.7 | 78.2 | 79.4 |
| Maldives | 76.3 | 76.9 | 77.4 | 77.7 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.4 | 80.8 | 81.1 | 81.5 | 80.4 | 79.7 | 82.5 | 82.8 |
| Mali | 54.5 | 55.1 | 55.6 | 56.1 | 56.5 | 56.9 | 57.3 | 57.7 | 58.1 | 58.5 | 58.9 | 59.3 | 59.7 | 60.1 | 60.4 | 60.3 | 60.4 | 61.5 | 61.9 |
| Malta | 81.4 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.7 | 83.6 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 84.0 | 84.3 | 84.1 | 84.4 | 84.6 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 84.3 | 84.0 | 84.6 | 85.3 |
| Marshall Islands | 66.6 | 66.6 | 66.5 | 66.6 | 66.6 | 66.7 | 66.9 | 67.1 | 67.2 | 67.4 | 67.6 | 67.8 | 68.0 | 68.2 | 68.4 | 68.1 | 67.8 | 69.1 | 69.3 |
| Mauritania | 66.0 | 66.6 | 67.1 | 67.4 | 67.7 | 67.9 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.1 | 68.3 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 69.3 | 69.5 | 68.9 | 68.7 | 70.3 | 70.5 |
| Mauritius | 75.9 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.1 | 76.6 | 76.7 | 77.0 | 77.5 | 77.5 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 77.7 | 77.6 | 77.7 | 77.2 | 77.1 | 76.9 |
| Mexico | 75.9 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.1 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.1 | 77.4 | 74.1 | 73.4 | 77.0 | 77.8 |
| Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.1 | 68.2 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 69.2 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 69.8 | 70.7 | 71.1 |
| Moldova | 72.1 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 74.0 | 74.3 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.5 | 74.7 | 74.9 | 74.7 | 74.6 | 74.2 | 73.1 | 76.2 | 75.5 |
| Monaco | 87.8 | 87.5 | 87.2 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 87.6 | 87.9 | 88.1 | 88.2 | 88.3 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.3 | 88.3 | 87.3 | 87.9 | 88.5 |
| Mongolia | 68.6 | 69.4 | 70.2 | 71.0 | 71.8 | 72.3 | 73.8 | 74.3 | 75.0 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 75.1 | 75.4 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.9 |
| Montenegro | 76.8 | 76.4 | 76.9 | 77.8 | 77.5 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 78.4 | 79.0 | 78.9 | 78.6 | 79.0 | 79.4 | 80.6 | 79.5 | 78.8 | 77.0 | 78.8 | 80.2 |
| Morocco | 70.5 | 70.9 | 71.4 | 71.8 | 72.1 | 72.5 | 73.0 | 73.5 | 74.0 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 75.1 | 75.6 | 76.0 | 76.4 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 77.4 | 77.6 |
| Mozambique | 53.5 | 53.9 | 54.4 | 55.0 | 55.7 | 56.4 | 57.2 | 58.0 | 58.9 | 59.8 | 60.7 | 61.5 | 62.3 | 63.1 | 63.7 | 64.2 | 63.1 | 65.9 | 66.5 |
| Myanmar | 64.8 | 65.1 | 65.4 | 57.6 | 66.1 | 66.5 | 66.9 | 67.3 | 67.6 | 68.0 | 68.4 | 68.7 | 68.9 | 69.2 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 68.8 | 69.9 | 70.2 |
| Namibia | 54.3 | 55.2 | 56.3 | 57.3 | 57.9 | 58.7 | 59.4 | 60.7 | 61.5 | 62.3 | 63.1 | 64.1 | 65.1 | 66.2 | 67.3 | 68.0 | 64.6 | 68.1 | 71.3 |
| Nauru | 62.8 | 62.9 | 63.0 | 63.2 | 63.3 | 63.6 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 64.2 | 64.2 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 64.0 | 63.4 | 64.0 | 64.0 |
| Nepal | 67.3 | 67.9 | 68.1 | 68.3 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 69.2 | 68.6 | 69.8 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 70.8 | 69.9 | 71.6 | 71.8 |
| Netherlands | 81.6 | 81.9 | 82.3 | 82.3 | 82.7 | 82.7 | 83.1 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.5 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 83.7 | 83.1 | 83.0 | 83.1 | 83.4 |
| New Caledonia | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.8 | 80.0 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 80.2 | 80.3 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 79.5 | 80.3 | 80.4 | 81.3 |
| New Zealand | 81.9 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 83.5 | 83.9 | 84.1 | 84.0 | 83.7 | 84.9 |
| Nicaragua | 73.4 | 74.0 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.6 | 76.4 | 74.0 | 73.4 | 76.9 | 77.4 |
| Niger | 53.7 | 54.6 | 55.5 | 56.4 | 57.0 | 57.6 | 58.2 | 58.6 | 59.0 | 59.4 | 59.7 | 60.1 | 60.4 | 60.7 | 60.9 | 61.0 | 60.5 | 61.3 | 62.1 |
| Nigeria | 50.1 | 50.4 | 50.9 | 51.2 | 51.6 | 51.8 | 51.9 | 52.0 | 52.2 | 52.3 | 52.2 | 52.4 | 52.6 | 52.9 | 53.2 | 53.4 | 53.7 | 54.4 | 54.7 |
| North Macedonia | 75.9 | 76.2 | 75.9 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 76.9 | 77.5 | 77.5 | 77.4 | 77.5 | 77.9 | 78.8 | 78.6 | 76.7 | 75.5 | 76.7 | 77.6 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 79.1 | 79.6 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.8 | 79.7 | 79.6 | 79.5 | 79.4 | 79.4 | 79.4 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 79.8 | 80.0 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 80.7 |
| Norway | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.7 | 83.0 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 83.6 | 83.5 | 83.8 | 84.2 | 84.2 | 84.2 | 84.3 | 84.5 | 84.7 | 84.9 | 84.7 | 84.2 | 84.7 |
| Oman | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.4 | 78.9 | 79.2 | 79.6 | 80.0 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 81.9 | 79.5 | 77.7 | 79.3 | 81.9 |
| Pakistan | 63.9 | 65.5 | 65.9 | 66.2 | 66.5 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 67.5 | 67.8 | 68.1 | 68.4 | 68.7 | 68.9 | 69.2 | 68.4 | 68.3 | 69.9 | 70.2 |
| Palau | 70.5 | 70.8 | 71.2 | 71.5 | 71.9 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 72.5 | 72.4 | 72.2 | 72.0 | 71.9 | 71.3 | 71.6 | 71.8 |
| Panama | 78.4 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.3 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 80.2 | 80.3 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 80.6 | 80.9 | 80.9 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 79.8 | 80.3 | 82.3 | 82.6 |
| Papua New Guinea | 64.0 | 64.2 | 64.3 | 64.7 | 65.1 | 65.5 | 65.9 | 66.3 | 66.8 | 67.1 | 67.5 | 67.8 | 68.0 | 68.2 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 67.4 | 68.3 | 69.1 |
| Paraguay | 73.7 | 74.0 | 74.3 | 74.6 | 74.9 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.4 | 76.5 | 76.6 | 76.6 | 76.7 | 76.8 | 76.1 | 71.3 | 75.4 | 77.0 |
| Peru | 74.2 | 74.6 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.6 | 76.3 | 76.9 | 77.6 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.0 | 74.7 | 78.7 | 80.1 |
| Philippines | 72.1 | 71.5 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 72.0 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.3 | 72.4 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 73.4 | 72.8 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 69.7 | 72.4 | 72.8 |
| Poland | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 80.0 | 80.1 | 80.6 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 81.7 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 81.8 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 80.6 | 79.5 | 81.1 | 82.4 |
| Portugal | 81.4 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 82.1 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 84.0 | 84.4 | 84.3 | 84.3 | 84.6 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 84.3 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 85.2 |
| Puerto Rico (US) | 80.3 | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.7 | 83.5 | 83.5 | 84.0 | 83.8 | 82.2 | 84.6 | 85.1 | 84.0 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 85.2 |
| Qatar | 77.9 | 78.4 | 78.9 | 79.5 | 80.0 | 80.5 | 81.1 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 82.4 | 82.8 | 83.2 | 83.5 | 83.8 | 84.1 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.8 | 83.4 |
| Romania | 75.6 | 75.8 | 76.1 | 76.1 | 77.1 | 77.3 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 78.6 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 78.3 | 76.6 | 79.2 | 80.5 |
| Russian Federation | 72.5 | 73.3 | 74.0 | 74.3 | 74.8 | 74.9 | 75.6 | 75.9 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 77.1 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.2 | 76.4 | 74.5 | 77.8 | 78.7 |
| Rwanda | 58.4 | 60.0 | 61.3 | 62.6 | 63.7 | 64.5 | 65.3 | 65.9 | 66.5 | 67.0 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 68.2 | 68.4 | 68.8 | 69.1 | 68.9 | 69.6 | 69.9 |
| Samoa | 74.4 | 74.5 | 74.5 | 74.3 | 71.8 | 74.1 | 74.0 | 73.6 | 73.6 | 73.4 | 73.2 | 73.1 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 72.2 | 72.9 | 73.0 | 73.5 | 73.7 |
| San Marino | 83.9 | 84.2 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 85.1 | 85.3 | 85.6 | 85.8 | 85.9 | 86.1 | 86.3 | 86.4 | 86.5 | 86.6 | 86.8 | 85.1 | 85.2 | 87.1 | 87.1 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 64.6 | 65.3 | 65.7 | 65.9 | 66.3 | 66.5 | 66.9 | 67.4 | 68.0 | 68.6 | 69.3 | 70.0 | 70.6 | 71.3 | 71.9 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 73.3 | 73.7 |
| Saudi Arabia | 76.4 | 76.8 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 79.7 | 80.1 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 80.4 | 80.1 | 79.9 | 80.2 | 81.2 |
| Senegal | 62.6 | 63.5 | 64.3 | 64.9 | 65.7 | 66.2 | 66.8 | 67.3 | 67.7 | 68.0 | 68.3 | 68.5 | 68.9 | 69.2 | 69.6 | 69.7 | 69.0 | 69.9 | 70.8 |
| Serbia | 75.6 | 76.1 | 76.5 | 76.6 | 76.7 | 77.0 | 77.2 | 77.5 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 77.9 | 78.3 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 77.5 | 75.7 | 77.9 | 78.7 |
| Seychelles | 77.1 | 75.7 | 77.6 | 78.9 | 78.0 | 77.5 | 78.0 | 79.5 | 76.5 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 80.2 | 78.5 | 77.4 | 78.4 | 82.0 | 75.6 | 77.8 | 78.8 |
| Sierra Leone | 49.2 | 50.5 | 51.0 | 51.7 | 52.3 | 52.9 | 53.5 | 54.1 | 55.0 | 55.1 | 56.3 | 57.9 | 58.8 | 60.3 | 60.9 | 61.2 | 61.7 | 63.0 | 63.5 |
| Singapore | 82.5 | 82.6 | 82.9 | 83.3 | 83.7 | 84.0 | 84.1 | 84.3 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 85.1 | 85.1 | 85.4 | 85.5 | 85.9 | 85.9 | 85.5 | 85.2 | 85.2 |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 77.3 | 77.6 | 77.7 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 78.5 | 77.6 | 79.3 | 79.5 |
| Slovak Republic | 77.9 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 80.2 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 80.4 | 78.2 | 80.5 | 81.5 |
| Slovenia | 81.3 | 81.8 | 82.3 | 82.3 | 82.3 | 82.7 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 84.1 | 83.9 | 84.3 | 84.0 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 83.4 | 83.8 | 84.1 | 85.0 |
| Solomon Islands | 70.1 | 70.2 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 70.8 | 70.8 | 70.8 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 71.0 | 71.1 | 71.2 | 71.4 | 71.0 | 70.3 | 71.8 | 72.0 |
| Somalia | 52.4 | 52.6 | 52.6 | 53.2 | 53.7 | 50.8 | 33.7 | 51.0 | 56.0 | 56.6 | 57.1 | 57.6 | 54.3 | 56.9 | 59.3 | 59.2 | 57.8 | 56.2 | 61.4 |
| South Africa | 55.5 | 55.9 | 56.9 | 58.1 | 59.7 | 61.2 | 63.1 | 64.4 | 65.2 | 66.2 | 67.0 | 67.9 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.2 | 67.9 | 64.8 | 69.0 | 69.6 |
| South Sudan | 54.5 | 55.3 | 56.2 | 57.2 | 57.8 | 58.5 | 59.0 | 59.5 | 59.7 | 48.8 | 42.9 | 40.0 | 38.7 | 54.7 | 60.5 | 60.5 | 59.7 | 60.1 | 60.6 |
| Spain | 83.5 | 84.1 | 84.1 | 84.3 | 84.6 | 84.7 | 85.6 | 85.5 | 86.1 | 86.2 | 85.7 | 86.3 | 86.1 | 86.3 | 86.7 | 85.1 | 86.2 | 85.9 | 86.7 |
| Sri Lanka | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 75.3 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 79.5 | 80.5 | 80.6 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 74.4 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.4 | 73.2 | 74.2 | 76.0 |
| St. Lucia | 75.7 | 75.9 | 75.9 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.3 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 72.9 | 76.3 | 76.3 |
| St. Martin (French part) | 81.7 | 81.9 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 83.7 | 82.3 | 83.8 | 83.8 | 83.9 | 83.9 | 83.8 | 83.8 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 73.3 | 73.3 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 73.8 | 73.6 | 74.0 | 74.3 | 73.7 | 74.2 | 74.2 | 74.0 | 74.5 | 72.8 | 74.3 | 74.3 |
| Sudan | 61.1 | 63.4 | 64.2 | 64.2 | 65.4 | 65.7 | 65.9 | 66.2 | 66.6 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 67.7 | 68.0 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.2 | 67.4 | 68.6 | 69.6 |
| Suriname | 70.2 | 70.9 | 71.6 | 72.2 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 73.3 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.1 | 76.2 | 72.1 | 76.5 | 76.8 |
| Sweden | 82.8 | 82.9 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.5 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 83.8 | 84.2 | 84.1 | 84.1 | 84.1 | 84.3 | 84.8 | 84.2 | 84.9 | 84.8 | 85.0 |
| Switzerland | 83.9 | 84.0 | 84.2 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 85.0 | 84.9 | 85.0 | 85.4 | 85.1 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.7 | 85.8 | 85.1 | 85.8 | 85.5 | 85.9 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 74.9 | 71.5 | 70.9 | 71.2 | 70.6 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 72.2 | 74.3 | 74.8 | 74.6 | 75.2 | 74.4 |
| Tajikistan | 69.1 | 69.6 | 70.1 | 70.6 | 71.0 | 71.1 | 71.3 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 71.1 | 71.9 | 73.8 | 74.0 |
| Tanzania | 59.1 | 60.1 | 60.9 | 61.6 | 62.2 | 62.9 | 63.4 | 64.2 | 64.8 | 65.6 | 66.2 | 66.8 | 67.6 | 68.3 | 68.9 | 70.0 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 69.8 |
| Thailand | 76.6 | 77.0 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 78.2 | 78.7 | 79.2 | 79.7 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.8 | 81.9 | 82.1 | 79.8 | 80.9 |
| Timor-Leste | 62.9 | 63.5 | 64.1 | 64.5 | 64.9 | 65.3 | 65.7 | 66.1 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 67.6 | 68.0 | 68.3 | 68.9 | 68.0 | 69.1 | 69.4 |
| Togo | 56.5 | 56.6 | 56.8 | 57.0 | 57.3 | 57.5 | 57.9 | 58.3 | 58.6 | 59.0 | 59.5 | 59.9 | 60.4 | 60.8 | 61.2 | 61.4 | 61.6 | 62.5 | 62.9 |
| Tonga | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 74.9 | 74.8 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 75.7 | 76.2 | 76.4 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 73.2 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.9 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 76.0 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 76.0 | 74.5 | 76.5 | 76.7 |
| Tunisia | 76.2 | 76.4 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.4 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.3 | 77.7 | 75.8 | 78.7 | 79.1 |
| Turkiye | 76.9 | 77.2 | 77.5 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 78.8 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 80.9 | 79.9 | 79.0 | 80.7 | 79.9 |
| Turkmenistan | 70.2 | 70.4 | 70.8 | 71.2 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 71.9 | 72.2 | 72.7 | 72.8 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.2 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 79.1 | 79.3 | 79.4 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 79.6 | 80.2 | 80.3 |
| Tuvalu | 66.8 | 66.9 | 67.1 | 67.3 | 67.5 | 67.8 | 68.0 | 68.2 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.1 | 69.3 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 69.6 | 70.4 | 70.7 |
| Uganda | 56.9 | 58.0 | 59.2 | 60.2 | 61.2 | 62.1 | 62.9 | 63.8 | 64.7 | 65.5 | 66.3 | 67.1 | 67.8 | 68.5 | 69.1 | 69.4 | 69.2 | 70.5 | 71.1 |
| Ukraine | 73.5 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 74.1 | 74.6 | 75.3 | 75.7 | 76.0 | 76.4 | 76.8 | 77.5 | 78.0 | 78.6 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 78.0 | 76.0 | 79.4 | 80.2 |
| United Arab Emirates | 82.2 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.3 | 83.5 | 83.7 | 83.9 | 84.0 | 83.9 | 80.9 | 82.1 | 84.2 |
| United Kingdom | 81.2 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 82.1 | 82.4 | 83.0 | 82.8 | 82.9 | 83.2 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.1 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 82.4 | 82.7 | 83.0 | 83.2 |
| United States | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 80.6 | 80.9 | 81.0 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.2 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 79.9 | 79.3 | 80.2 | 81.1 |
| Uruguay | 79.8 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 80.6 | 80.6 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.8 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.5 | 81.3 | 82.0 | 79.4 | 80.5 | 81.9 |
| Uzbekistan | 70.4 | 70.9 | 71.5 | 72.0 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.2 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 74.5 | 74.5 | 75.3 | 75.4 |
| Vanuatu | 71.6 | 71.7 | 71.9 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 72.9 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.1 | 73.3 | 73.2 | 72.4 | 73.8 | 73.9 |
| Venezuela, RB | 77.0 | 77.2 | 77.7 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.4 | 77.8 | 77.6 | 77.5 | 77.3 | 77.4 | 76.8 | 76.3 | 76.6 | 76.7 | 76.5 | 75.6 | 76.5 | 76.5 |
| Viet Nam | 78.0 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 78.4 | 78.4 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 80.3 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 79.3 |
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 80.7 | 81.5 | 80.5 | 80.8 | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.8 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.5 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 82.9 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 83.5 | 83.7 | 83.9 |
| West Bank and Gaza | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 75.1 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 76.2 | 75.6 | 76.7 | 77.1 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 78.1 | 77.6 | 76.4 | 79.1 | 71.5 |
| Yemen, Rep. | 67.2 | 67.7 | 68.1 | 68.5 | 68.8 | 69.1 | 69.4 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 70.0 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 69.9 | 70.1 | 69.8 | 69.2 | 70.3 | 71.4 |
| Zambia | 52.1 | 53.3 | 54.5 | 55.9 | 56.9 | 58.2 | 59.4 | 60.3 | 61.2 | 62.0 | 62.8 | 63.3 | 63.9 | 64.5 | 65.4 | 66.0 | 64.9 | 67.7 | 68.7 |
| Zimbabwe | 47.0 | 47.4 | 47.6 | 48.7 | 50.3 | 52.7 | 55.2 | 56.6 | 58.2 | 59.5 | 60.5 | 61.4 | 62.0 | 62.7 | 63.0 | 63.7 | 62.3 | 64.5 | 65.0 |
Source
World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total (years).
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