According to the 2021 Census, Witless Bay, a scenic town in Newfoundland and Labrador, recorded a population of 1,640. This marks a modest increase of 1.3% compared to 2016, when the population was 1,619. Spread across a land area of 17.61 km², the town has a population density of 93.1 persons per km². Known for its coastal heritage and proximity to St. John’s, Witless Bay blends small-town living with easy access to urban amenities.
Population Growth Trends
Between 2016 and 2021, Witless Bay experienced slight population growth, adding 21 residents over five years. While modest, this growth reflects a trend of stability in many small towns across Newfoundland and Labrador, where demographic shifts are influenced by aging populations and migration patterns.
Age Distribution
Witless Bay has a median age of 41.6 years, slightly younger than the provincial average. The largest age group is working-age residents (15–64), who make up over 62% of the population. Children under 14 represent 20.1%, while seniors aged 65 and older account for 17.7%.
Age Breakdown Table:
| Age Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 0–14 years | 330 | 20.1% |
| 15–64 years | 1,020 | 62.2% |
| 65+ years | 290 | 17.7% |
This balance indicates a town with both young families and a significant senior population, shaping local services and community needs.
Households & Dwellings
In 2021, Witless Bay had 656 private dwellings, of which 611 were occupied by usual residents. The average household size was 2.6 persons, with most residents living in single-detached homes (595 units).
Household Size Table:
| Household Size | Number of Households |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 110 |
| 2 persons | 210 |
| 3 persons | 130 |
| 4 persons | 135 |
| 5+ persons | 25 |
Demographics (Race / Ethnicity & Languages)
Witless Bay is an English-speaking community, with 98% of residents reporting English as their mother tongue. The town has a predominantly non-visible minority population (100%), with very small representation of Indigenous residents (about 55 individuals identified as First Nations).
Language Spoken at Home:
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 1,625 |
| French | 0 |
| Other | 15 |
Income & Poverty
Witless Bay demonstrates relatively high household income compared to rural averages in Newfoundland and Labrador.
- Median household income (2020): $103,000
- Median after-tax income (2020): $87,000
- Median individual income (2020): $47,200
- Low-income prevalence (after-tax LIM): 6.4% of residents
Families with children tend to have higher earnings, with median income for couple-with-children families at $156,000.
Education
Educational attainment in Witless Bay shows a strong leaning toward trades, college, and university qualifications.
Education Level (Population 15+):
| Education Level | Population |
|---|---|
| No certificate/diploma/degree | 190 |
| High school diploma | 295 |
| Postsecondary (below bachelor) | 575 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 230 |
This highlights a workforce with both skilled tradespeople and university-educated professionals.
Employment
In 2021, Witless Bay’s labour force participation rate stood at 67.1%, with an employment rate of 57.4% and an unemployment rate of 15%.
Employment by Industry (selected):
| Industry Sector | Workers |
|---|---|
| Construction | 145 |
| Trades, transport & equipment | 200 |
| Health care & social assistance | 100 |
| Education services | 70 |
| Public administration | 90 |
The town’s economy is supported by trades, construction, and public sector roles, reflecting both local employment and commuting to St. John’s.
Commuting & Transportation
Most residents commute by car, reflecting the town’s rural character and proximity to larger employment hubs.
Commuting Mode Table:
| Mode of Transportation | Workers |
|---|---|
| Car, truck, van | 535 |
| Walk | 15 |
| Other | 40 |
| Public transit | 0 |
Commute times are moderate, with nearly 50% of workers traveling 30–44 minutes to their jobs—consistent with commuting to St. John’s.
Conclusion
Witless Bay’s population of 1,640 in 2021 highlights slow but steady growth, supported by strong household incomes, a balanced age structure, and a skilled workforce. With a high reliance on trades and commuting, the town retains its small-town charm while remaining economically tied to nearby St. John’s. Its scenic setting and youthful median age make it attractive for families while still supporting a growing senior community.
FAQ
The population of Witless Bay in 2021 was 1,640, up from 1,619 in 2016.
Witless Bay’s population grew by 1.3% between 2016 and 2021, showing modest growth.
The median age is 41.6 years, slightly younger than the provincial average.
In 2021, Witless Bay had 611 occupied private households with an average size of 2.6 persons.
Construction, trades, public administration, health care, and education are the leading industries employing local residents.
Source:
- Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
- Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01 Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries
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