Western Sahara, a disputed territory in North Africa, has experienced one of the most dramatic demographic shifts in the region. In 1950, the population was only 13,000, but by 2024 it has grown to 591,000. The population rise reflects natural growth as well as migration dynamics linked to political and economic factors. Projections suggest continued growth until mid-century, followed by stabilization.
Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
The population trajectory of Western Sahara shows rapid growth in the second half of the 20th century.
- 1950: 13,000
- 1960: 30,000
- 1970: 72,000
- 1980: 117,000
- 1990: 180,000
- 2000: 272,000
- 2010: 410,000
- 2020: 549,000
- 2024: 591,000
The region’s population multiplied more than 45 times from 1950 to 2024.
Future Population Projections for Western Sahara (2025–2100)
Projections indicate that Western Sahara’s population will continue to rise, but growth will slow and eventually plateau.
- 2030: 647,000
- 2050: 777,000
- 2075: 828,000
- 2100: 831,000
This indicates that the population will nearly stabilize after 2070, remaining in the 830,000 range through the end of the century.
Key Insights
- Population growth in Western Sahara has been exceptionally steep since the mid-20th century.
- Peak growth years occurred between 1960 and 2000, with rapid increases fueled by migration and high fertility rates.
- The region is projected to reach demographic stability by around 2070, with only minor changes thereafter.
- Long-term challenges may involve balancing population density with limited resources in the arid desert environment.
FAQ
In 2024, Western Sahara’s population is 591,000.
The fastest growth occurred between 1960 and 2000, when the population rose from 30,000 to 272,000.
By 2050, the population is projected to reach 777,000.
Yes, but growth will slow significantly. The population will plateau at around 830,000 by 2100.
By 2024, the population is about 45 times larger than it was in 1950.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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