As of 2024, the estimated population of the Holy See (Vatican City) is about 500 people (0.50 thousand). Unlike most countries, the Vatican’s population is unique due to its small size, global religious significance, and role as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. The population has remained under 1,000 for decades, but projections suggest gradual growth in the coming century, potentially surpassing 1,300 residents by 2100.
Vatican City Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
In 1950, Vatican City’s population was approximately 880 residents. Numbers stayed relatively stable during the 1950s and early 1960s, hovering around 900, before declining through the late 20th century. By the 1990s and 2000s, the population was closer to 700 residents, and further declines in the 2010s brought it near 600. Today, the Vatican’s official population is around 500 residents.
Population by Decade (1950–2024)
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 880 |
| 1960 | 920 |
| 1970 | 740 |
| 1980 | 740 |
| 1990 | 730 |
| 2000 | 690 |
| 2010 | 620 |
| 2020 | 530 |
| 2024 | 500 |
Vatican City Future Population Projections (2025–2100)
Future projections suggest slow but steady growth. By the 2050s, the population is forecasted to rise past 700, and by 2100, the Vatican could have around 1,360 residents. This growth reflects demographic adjustments and possible increases in clerical, administrative, and resident staff populations rather than natural growth.
Projected Population by Decade (2025–2100)
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2030 | 530 |
| 2040 | 590 |
| 2050 | 710 |
| 2060 | 850 |
| 2070 | 1,000 |
| 2080 | 1,140 |
| 2090 | 1,300 |
| 2100 | 1,360 |
FAQ
In 2024, the Holy See has about 500 residents.
Yes, in the early 1950s and 1960s, the population was close to 900–920 people.
By 2050, the Vatican’s population is projected to reach around 710 residents.
Yes. Projections show steady growth, with the number possibly exceeding 1,300 residents by 2100.
The Vatican City is primarily a religious and administrative state, where residents are clergy, religious workers, officials, and security staff rather than families or general citizens.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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