Turkey, a transcontinental country bridging Europe and Asia, has undergone dramatic demographic changes in the past 70 years. From a young, rapidly growing society in the mid-20th century to a more urbanized, aging population today, Turkey is projected to face slower growth and eventual decline. As of 2024, Turkey’s population is estimated at 87.5 million people.
Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
- 1950: Population was 21.0 million.
- 1970: Turkey’s population nearly doubled to 36.6 million.
- 1990: Reached 56.0 million.
- 2010: Climbed to 73.3 million.
- 2024: Turkey’s population stands at 87.5 million, more than quadruple its 1950 level.
This expansion was fueled by high post-war fertility rates, rural-to-urban migration, and strong economic development.
Future Population Projections for Turkey (2025–2100)
The UN projects Turkey’s population will peak around mid-century before beginning a long decline:
- 2030: 89.0 million
- 2050: 91.3 million (peak)
- 2075: 81.6 million
- 2100: 65.3 million
Key Insights
- Turkey’s population will peak at around 91 million by 2050, then steadily shrink.
- By 2100, the population could drop by more than 25% from its peak.
- The primary factors are low fertility rates, increasing life expectancy, and aging demographics.
- This will reshape Turkey’s labor force and create challenges for healthcare, pensions, and economic growth.
FAQ
Turkey’s population in 2024 is approximately 87.5 million.
It will peak around 2050 at 91.3 million people.
By 2100, Turkey’s population is projected to decline to 65.3 million.
The decline is driven by falling birth rates, lower fertility, and aging, combined with potential emigration trends.
Unlike countries such as Iraq or Syria that are still growing rapidly, Turkey is transitioning into a low-growth, aging society similar to many European nations.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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