In 2024, Canada’s workforce is distributed across various industries, reflecting the country’s diverse and evolving economy. The latest employment data reveals the trade sector remains Canada’s largest employer, while sectors like healthcare, manufacturing, and education continue to play critical roles.

Top Industries by Employment in Canada (2024)

  1. Trade: 2,826,918 employees — the largest sector, driven by retail and wholesale activities.
  2. Health Care and Social Assistance: 2,385,550 employees — reflecting ongoing demand for healthcare services.
  3. Manufacturing: 1,562,671 employees — a backbone of Canada’s industrial output.
  4. Educational Services: 1,471,592 employees — essential for training future generations.
  5. Public Administration: 1,314,634 employees — covering federal, provincial, territorial, and municipal workers.
  6. Accommodation and Food Services: 1,300,029 employees — vital to the tourism and hospitality sector.
  7. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: 1,230,157 employees — supporting innovation and business services.
  8. Construction: 1,179,222 employees — driven by infrastructure and housing development.
  9. Finance and Insurance: 849,610 employees — supporting Canada’s banking and insurance sectors.
  10. Transportation and Warehousing: 844,402 employees — crucial for supply chains and logistics.

At the lower end:

  • Forestry, Logging, and Support: Only 37,470 employees, reflecting the sector’s smaller share in the overall economy.

Full Ranking of Canadian Industries by Employment (2024)

RankIndusry – North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)Total Employees in 2024Proportion of Total Employed Persons
1Trade2,826,91816%
2Health care and social assistance2,385,55013%
3Manufacturing1,562,6719%
4Educational services1,471,5928%
5Public administration1,314,6347%
6Accommodation and food services1,300,0297%
7Professional, scientific and technical services1,230,1577%
8Construction1,179,2227%
9Finance and insurance849,6105%
10Transportation and warehousing844,4025%
11Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services821,2285%
12Other services (except public administration)572,9173%
13Information and cultural industries358,8922%
14Arts, entertainment and recreation317,8902%
15Real estate and rental and leasing293,8962%
16Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction213,1021%
17Utilities134,5421%
18Management of companies and enterprises120,3251%
19Forestry, logging and support37,4700%

Source:

Statistics Canada. Table 14-10-0202-01  Employment by industry, annual

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