According to the latest data from Statistics Canada, cancer remains the leading cause of death in Canada, accounting for 25.9% of all deaths in 2023. Closely following is heart disease, which caused 57,890 deaths or 17.7% of total mortality.

Top Causes of Death in Canada (2023)

RankCauseDeaths% of Deaths
1Cancer (Malignant neoplasms)84,62925.9%
2Diseases of heart57,89017.7%
3Accidents (Unintentional injuries)20,5976.3%
4Stroke (Cerebrovascular diseases)13,8334.2%
5Chronic lower respiratory diseases12,9944.0%
6COVID-197,9632.4%
7Diabetes7,2732.2%
8Influenza and pneumonia6,3632.0%
9Alzheimer’s disease5,2311.6%
10Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis4,3741.3%

Key Takeaways:

  • Cancer and heart disease combined caused nearly 44% of all deaths in Canada in 2023.
  • Accidental deaths, including falls and overdoses, ranked third—highlighting ongoing public health challenges beyond chronic disease.
  • COVID-19 accounted for 2.4% of deaths, remaining a significant but reduced threat compared to peak pandemic years.
  • Deaths from diabetes, Alzheimer’s, and chronic liver disease also remain persistent health burdens.

Source:

Source Name:Statistics Canada. Table 13-10-0394-01 Leading causes of death, total population, by age group
Source Link:https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1310039401
Release Date:2025-02-19

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