Sudan, located in northeastern Africa, is the continent’s third-largest country by land area and has one of the fastest-growing populations in the region. As of 2024, Sudan’s population is estimated at 50.4 million, more than eight times its size in 1950. With high fertility rates and steady growth, Sudan is projected to continue expanding throughout the 21st century, potentially surpassing 130 million by 2100.
Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
Sudan’s demographic history is characterized by rapid and sustained growth:
- In 1950, the population was 6.2 million.
- By 1975, it had more than doubled to 14.1 million.
- The 1990s saw continued growth, surpassing 22 million in 1990.
- By 2000, the population had reached 27.8 million, and by 2010 it crossed the 35 million mark.
- Today, in 2024, Sudan’s population stands at 50.4 million, reflecting decades of strong natural increase.
This rise highlights Sudan’s status as one of Africa’s major demographic centers, with growth driven primarily by high birth rates.
Future Population Projections for Sudan (2025–2100)
Sudan’s population is expected to continue its rapid upward trajectory:
- By 2030, the population is projected to reach 58.6 million.
- By 2050, it could exceed 85 million, a 70% increase from 2024.
- By 2100, Sudan’s population is forecast to approach 137 million, nearly tripling over the century.
Such expansion underscores the importance of addressing challenges related to urbanization, food security, employment, and infrastructure development.
FAQ
In 2024, Sudan’s population is estimated at 50.4 million people.
Sudan’s population has grown more than eightfold, from 6.2 million in 1950 to over 50 million in 2024.
By 2050, Sudan’s population is projected to reach 85.2 million, almost double its 2024 size.
The main driver is high fertility rates, combined with declining mortality and a relatively young age structure.
By 2100, Sudan’s population is expected to rise to about 137 million, making it one of the most populous countries in Africa.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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