Stephenville Crossing, a small town in western Newfoundland and Labrador, reported a population of 1,634 in the 2021 Census. This marks a decline of 4.9% from the 1,719 residents recorded in 2016, a net loss of 85 people. With a land area of 31.07 km², the town has a population density of 52.6 persons per square kilometre, reflecting its rural character.
Population Growth Trends
Between 2016 and 2021, Stephenville Crossing experienced a population decrease, consistent with many small rural communities facing out-migration and aging demographics.
- 2016 population: 1,719
- 2021 population: 1,634
- Change: -85 residents (-4.9%)
Age Distribution
The population of Stephenville Crossing is notably older than the provincial and national averages. The median age is 56.0 years, and nearly one-third of residents are over the age of 65.
| Age Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 0–14 years | 175 | 10.7% |
| 15–64 years | 920 | 56.3% |
| 65+ years | 535 | 32.7% |
This aging demographic highlights challenges for workforce renewal and healthcare demand.
Households & Dwellings
The town had 826 private dwellings in 2021, of which 751 were occupied by usual residents. Housing is primarily single-detached homes, and the average household size is 2.0 persons.
| Household Size | Number of Households |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 285 |
| 2 persons | 300 |
| 3 persons | 90 |
| 4 persons | 55 |
| 5+ persons | 25 |
Demographics (Race / Ethnicity)
Stephenville Crossing has a strong Indigenous presence, particularly Mi’kmaq and Qalipu First Nation members. According to the 2021 Census sample:
- 830 residents identified as Indigenous (mostly First Nations, with smaller Métis and Inuit populations).
- 675 residents identified as non-Indigenous.
Visible minority populations are negligible, with only about 10 people reporting membership in a visible minority group.
| Identity Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Indigenous | 830 | 55.1% |
| Non-Indigenous | 675 | 44.9% |
Income & Poverty
Economic conditions in Stephenville Crossing reflect the rural economy:
- Median household income (2020): $47,200
- Median after-tax household income: $44,000
- Median income for two-person households: $70,000
- One-person household median income: $26,200
Poverty rates remain a concern:
- 26.6% of residents lived in low income (LIM-AT) in 2020.
- Low income was especially high among children (30%) and seniors (31.6%).
Education
Educational attainment in Stephenville Crossing is modest, with many residents holding only high school or trade qualifications.
| Education Level | Population (15+ yrs) |
|---|---|
| No certificate/diploma/degree | 405 |
| High school diploma | 350 |
| Postsecondary (college/trades) | 435 |
| University (Bachelor’s or higher) | 120 |
Trades and health-related diplomas are more common than university degrees.
Employment
In 2021, 535 residents were in the labour force:
- Employment rate: 29.4%
- Unemployment rate: 28.0% (well above the national average)
Key industries of employment included:
| Industry Sector | Employment |
|---|---|
| Health care & social assistance | 155 |
| Sales & service | 135 |
| Trades, transport & equipment operators | 105 |
| Construction | 60 |
| Public administration & education | 40 |
| Other services & food/accommodation | 70 |
Commuting & Transportation
Stephenville Crossing residents rely heavily on cars for work commutes.
- Car, truck, or van: 310 workers (88%)
- Walking: 25 workers (7%)
- Public transit: 10 workers (3%)
Most commutes are short: 190 workers (54%) travel less than 15 minutes to work.
Conclusion
Stephenville Crossing is a small, aging community with deep Indigenous roots and a shrinking population. With over 32% of its residents aged 65 and over, the town faces demographic challenges but also retains a strong cultural identity. The high share of Indigenous residents makes it unique compared with most other Newfoundland towns, shaping its heritage and future development.
FAQ
The 2021 population was 1,634, a decline of 85 people since 2016.
The town’s population is shrinking, with a 4.9% decrease between 2016 and 2021.
The median age is 56.0 years, reflecting an older population.
There were 751 occupied private dwellings in 2021.
The leading industries are health care and social assistance, sales and service, and trades/transportation.
Source:
- Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
- Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01 Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries
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