In 2024, the province of Quebec has a population of 9,056,044. The Québec Census Metropolitan Area (CMA), which includes the city of Québec and surrounding municipalities, has a population of 900,343 — representing approximately 9.94% of the province’s total population. As the provincial capital, Québec City is a political, cultural, and economic hub, attracting residents for its high quality of life, historic charm, and strong job market.
Total Population
900,343
Median Age
42.3
Land Area
1,298,599.75 km²
Québec City Population by Age
Québec City’s population is moderately aged, with a significant proportion of residents aged 65 years and older, while still maintaining a large working-age population.
| Age Group | Population | Percentage of Total |
|---|---|---|
| 0 to 14 years | 137,058 | 15.21% |
| 15 to 64 years | 565,609 | 62.82% |
| 65 years and older | 197,676 | 21.96% |
| Total | 900,343 | 100% |
Median age: 42.3 years
Housing, Density, and Area Stats for Québec City
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Total private dwellings | 4,050,164 |
| Private dwellings occupied by residents | 3,749,035 |
| Land area (sq. km) | 1,298,599.75 |
| Population density (per sq. km) | 6.5 |
Québec City’s large land area compared to its population density reflects the inclusion of suburban and semi-rural areas within the CMA boundaries.
Demographics – Racial & Ethnic Composition of Québec City
Visible minorities account for 16.14% of Quebec’s total population, with the largest groups being Black, Arab, and South Asian communities.
| Ethnic Group | Population | Percent of Total Population |
|---|---|---|
| South Asian | 127,995 | 1.41% |
| Chinese | 115,235 | 1.27% |
| Black | 422,405 | 4.66% |
| Filipino | 44,880 | 0.50% |
| Arab | 280,080 | 3.09% |
| Latin American | 172,920 | 1.91% |
| Southeast Asian | 70,455 | 0.78% |
| West Asian | 43,990 | 0.49% |
| Korean | 10,360 | 0.11% |
| Japanese | 5,310 | 0.06% |
| Visible minority, n.i.e. | 12,145 | 0.13% |
| Multiple visible minorities | 34,955 | 0.38% |
| Total visible minority population | 1,340,730 | 16.14% |
| Not a visible minority | 6,967,745 | 83.86% |
| Total population (2021) | 8,501,833 | 100% |
The largest visible minority group in Quebec is the Black community (4.66%), followed by Arab (3.09%) and South Asian (1.41%).
FAQ
The population is 900,343, representing 9.94% of Quebec’s total population.
The median age is 42.3 years, reflecting a mature population profile.
According to the 2021 Census, there are 4,050,164 total private dwellings in Quebec, with 3,749,035 occupied by usual residents.
Visible minorities represent 16.14% of the province’s total population, with Black, Arab, and South Asian communities being the largest groups.
The CMA has experienced steady growth since 2021, driven by both natural population increases and immigration.
Source:
- Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01 Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries
- Statistics Canada. Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations
- Statistics Canada. Table 98-10-0351-01 Visible minority by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories
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