Paraguay, a landlocked country in South America, has experienced consistent population growth over the last seven decades. From just 1.5 million people in 1950, Paraguay’s population has grown steadily to reach 6.9 million in 2024. This growth is projected to continue in the coming decades, with the population expected to peak near 9.3 million by the 2070s, before gradually stabilizing and slightly declining by 2100.
Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
In the mid-20th century, Paraguay was a small nation demographically, with 1.5 million people in 1950. Steady growth followed, surpassing 3 million in the 1980s and 5 million by the early 2000s. Today, in 2024, Paraguay’s population is estimated at 6.9 million, marking a more than four-fold increase since 1950.
Key Historical Data
| Year | Population (thousands) |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 1,504 |
| 1970 | 2,388 |
| 1990 | 4,036 |
| 2010 | 5,738 |
| 2024 | 6,929 |
Future Population Projections for Paraguay (2025–2100)
Looking ahead, Paraguay’s population is forecast to continue growing over the next 50 years, though at a slowing rate. By 2050, the population is projected to reach about 8.6 million, and by 2075 it could peak at around 9.28 million. After this point, a gradual decline is expected, with the population falling slightly to 9.05 million by 2100.
Projection Highlights
| Year | Projected Population (thousands) |
|---|---|
| 2030 | 7,408 |
| 2050 | 8,640 |
| 2075 | 9,283 |
| 2100 | 9,048 |
FAQ
Paraguay’s population in 2024 is about 6.93 million.
It has increased more than four-fold, from 1.5 million in 1950 to nearly 7 million today.
By 2050, Paraguay’s population is projected to reach about 8.6 million.
The population is expected to peak around 2075 at 9.28 million, before beginning a slow decline.
By 2100, Paraguay’s population is projected to be around 9.05 million, slightly lower than its peak.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.

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