Emigration in Canada refers to people who leave the country to live abroad, either permanently or for an extended period. While Canada is known for welcoming immigrants, it also sees thousands of residents moving away each year for reasons such as job opportunities, family, retirement, or lifestyle changes.

Tracking net emigration—the difference between people leaving and returning—helps show how Canada’s population is changing over time. This data is important for understanding migration patterns and planning for the country’s future needs.

How Net Emigration Is Calculated in Canada

Net emigration is calculated by subtracting the number of returning emigrants from the number of people who leave Canada (emigrants). For the period from 1991 to June 2016, the calculation includes temporary emigration as well: emigrants plus net temporary emigration, minus returning emigrants.

Number of People Leaving Nunavut per Quarter

YearQ1Q2Q3Q4Total
1992538420
1993742215
19941113
1995-1425
1996127515
1997569626
19985610526
1999566522
2000457521
20015513629
20025611628
2003678627
2004778628
20056611932
20061098532
2007446418
2008448521
2009549624
2010569626
20118710631
2012868628
20137611731
2014878629
2015879630
201686-13-4-3
2017-4-8-12
2018
2019
2020
2021639
2022639422
20239610429
20249610631

Data Source:

Source Name:Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0040-01 Estimates of the components of international migration, quarterly
Source Link:https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1710004001
Release Date:2025-03-19

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