Emigration in Canada refers to people who leave the country to live abroad, either permanently or for an extended period. While Canada is known for welcoming immigrants, it also sees thousands of residents moving away each year for reasons such as job opportunities, family, retirement, or lifestyle changes.

Tracking net emigration—the difference between people leaving and returning—helps show how Canada’s population is changing over time. This data is important for understanding migration patterns and planning for the country’s future needs.

How Net Emigration Is Calculated in Canada

Net emigration is calculated by subtracting the number of returning emigrants from the number of people who leave Canada (emigrants). For the period from 1991 to June 2016, the calculation includes temporary emigration as well: emigrants plus net temporary emigration, minus returning emigrants.

Number of People Leaving Northwest Territories per Quarter

YearQ1Q2Q3Q4Total
1992108201048
199316139644
19944512930
199546201242
1996810131041
199778201247
199899191451
199981011635
20006615936
20016714936
20027715938
200388241959
20041722171268
20051114201459
20061313231766
20071615332084
20081723271784
200914178645
201066211548
20111515161662
20121411171052
201310971036
20149812837
201588131140
201691191140
2017547218
20183–-5-3-5
2019-2-422-2
20202–-9-3-10
2021-2-210612
20227712834
202310813839
202411814841

Data Source:

Source Name:Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0040-01 Estimates of the components of international migration, quarterly
Source Link:https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1710004001
Release Date:2025-03-19

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