The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) has undergone significant demographic shifts since 1950. Post-war recovery and high birth rates fueled strong growth in the second half of the 20th century. However, projections show that the country is approaching a peak population before entering a long-term decline.
- 1950 population: 11.1 million
- 2023 population: 26.4 million
- Peak population: ~26.8 million around 2030
- 2100 projection: 19.5 million
North Korea’s Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
North Korea’s early decades were shaped by war losses and rapid recovery.
- 1950: 11.1 million
- 1960: 11.7 million
- 1970: 15.1 million
- 1980: 18.2 million
This period reflects post-Korean War recovery, higher fertility, and state-driven population expansion.
Rapid Growth and Stabilization (1980–2000)
By the 1980s and 1990s, the population continued to rise, though growth rates slowed.
- 1985: 19.6 million
- 1990: 21.1 million
- 2000: 23.7 million
Despite economic struggles in the 1990s, including famine and resource shortages, the overall population maintained growth momentum.
Recent Trends (2000–2024)
The 21st century shows a slower but steady population increase, nearing its projected peak.
- 2010: 25.0 million
- 2020: 26.1 million
- 2023: 26.4 million
- 2024: 26.5 million
North Korea’s population is expected to plateau within the next decade.
North Korea’s Future Population Projections (2025–2100)
Projections indicate North Korea will reach its highest population levels by the early 2030s, followed by a slow but consistent decline.
| Year | Population (millions) |
|---|---|
| 2030 | 26.8 |
| 2050 | 25.8 |
| 2075 | 22.8 |
| 2100 | 19.5 |
This decline reflects low fertility rates, population aging, and limited migration.
FAQ
The population of North Korea in 2024 is 26.5 million.
North Korea is projected to peak at 26.8 million around 2030.
By 2050, the population is expected to decline slightly to 25.8 million.
Declining fertility rates, an aging population, and isolationist policies will drive the decline.
By 2100, North Korea’s population is projected to fall to 19.5 million.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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