Emigration in Canada refers to people who leave the country to live abroad, either permanently or for an extended period. While Canada is known for welcoming immigrants, it also sees thousands of residents moving away each year for reasons such as job opportunities, family, retirement, or lifestyle changes.

Tracking net emigration—the difference between people leaving and returning—helps show how Canada’s population is changing over time. This data is important for understanding migration patterns and planning for the country’s future needs.

How Net Emigration Is Calculated in Canada

Net emigration is calculated by subtracting the number of returning emigrants from the number of people who leave Canada (emigrants). For the period from 1991 to June 2016, the calculation includes temporary emigration as well: emigrants plus net temporary emigration, minus returning emigrants.

Number of People Leaving Newfoundland and Labrador per Quarter

YearQ1Q2Q3Q4Total
197238405440172
197338529982271
197461687571275
197561575750225
197644505341188
197730406852190
197838466751202
197938394729153
198024273224107
198120448537186
198245589254249
198374799454301
1984602210666254
198562635543223
1986476516639317
1987565711910242
19885914259161
198915184458135
199015185633122
1991372712277263
199230319278231
199328337754192
1994384410264248
199537488350218
199633376353186
1997415112682300
199860686345236
1999282714090285
2000658111675337
20015254228131465
20028083133100396
2003757112099365
20049483162112451
2005107104156128495
2006103964254295
200743348254213
2008492310172245
200954295231166
201027176961174
201156467344219
2012393712291289
201396725662286
201457518664258
2015575410873292
2016777714364361
201748562327154
201833193444130
201957212247147
202034793181
202156513137175
20225453823138
202333401023106
202434401324111

Data Source:

Source Name:Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0040-01 Estimates of the components of international migration, quarterly
Source Link:https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1710004001
Release Date:2025-03-19

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