New Brunswick’s Population Demographics by Ethnicity

New Brunswick, one of Canada’s Atlantic provinces, has a population that reflects a blend of longstanding European heritage and a growing presence of visible minority and Indigenous communities. The 2021 Census by Statistics Canada provides insights into the ethnic composition of the province.

Key Insights on New Brunswick’s Demographics:

• White residents represent the overwhelming majority at 89.5% of New Brunswick’s population.
• The Indigenous population accounts for 4.3%, contributing to the province’s deep-rooted cultural heritage.
• The Black community is the largest visible minority at 1.3%, followed by South Asians at 1.0%.
• Only 1.1% of residents identify with two or more ethnicities, reflecting modest ethnic diversity compared to other provinces.

New Brunswick’s Cultural Landscape

While New Brunswick remains less ethnically diverse than other parts of Canada, its visible minority and Indigenous populations continue to grow, especially in urban centers like Moncton, Fredericton, and Saint John. As immigration increases, the province is poised to see gradual changes in its cultural and ethnic makeup.

New Brunswick’s Population by Ethnicity (2021)

Ethnicity	Population	% of Population
White	679,800	89.5%
South Asian	7,900	1.0%
Chinese	3,595	0.5%
Black	9,550	1.3%
Filipino	4,785	0.6%
Arab	5,005	0.7%
Latin American	2,445	0.3%
Southeast Asian	1,640	0.2%
West Asian	915	0.1%
Korean	1,605	0.2%
Japanese	140	0.0%
Other ethnicities	930	0.1%
Two or more ethnicities	8,585	1.1%
Indigenous peoples	32,300	4.3%

FAQ

What is the largest ethnic group in New Brunswick?
The largest ethnic group in New Brunswick is White, comprising 89.5% of the population according to the 2021 Census.

What percentage of New Brunswick’s population is Indigenous?
Indigenous peoples make up approximately 4.3% of New Brunswick’s population, reflecting the province’s rich Indigenous history.

Which visible minority is the largest in New Brunswick?
The Black community is the largest visible minority in New Brunswick, representing 1.3% of the provincial

Source:

Statistics Canada. Table 98-10-0324-01  Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts