Emigration in Canada refers to people who leave the country to live abroad, either permanently or for an extended period. While Canada is known for welcoming immigrants, it also sees thousands of residents moving away each year for reasons such as job opportunities, family, retirement, or lifestyle changes.

Tracking net emigration—the difference between people leaving and returning—helps show how Canada’s population is changing over time. This data is important for understanding migration patterns and planning for the country’s future needs.

How Net Emigration Is Calculated in Canada

Net emigration is calculated by subtracting the number of returning emigrants from the number of people who leave Canada (emigrants). For the period from 1991 to June 2016, the calculation includes temporary emigration as well: emigrants plus net temporary emigration, minus returning emigrants.

Number of People Leaving New Brunswick per Quarter

YearQ1Q2Q3Q4Total
197294102134101431
197394130247205676
1974154169192182697
1975157143146126572
1976109127135104475
197777103172133485
197899119173133524
19799910312277401
198062707959270
198147115292153607
1982124154214127619
19831048615782429
19849712512380425
198571117220102510
198610081282175638
198710232317114565
19884999272137557
19898198283139601
19908187283145596
19917593339141648
199282209356166813
199399172171122564
19948198223140542
19958411013591420
199648315885222
19976462160120406
19987660161108405
19996866214147495
2000106114271175666
2001121129409198857
200210576206146533
20039866142140446
2004125112219155611
2005131151269224775
20061871501185433
2007503713879304
200891178277267
2009491513064258
2010634961173
2011542810072254
201270345262218
201362298272245
20147686159111432
201510311112693433
201698769958331
2017414511680282
2018109743671290
20197724-1543129
20208-439-26
202148633849198
2022971004353293
20231051114453313
20241061174457324

Data Source:

Source Name:Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0040-01 Estimates of the components of international migration, quarterly
Source Link:https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1710004001
Release Date:2025-03-19

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