Mount Pearl, Newfoundland and Labrador, recorded a 2021 population of 22,477, a decline of 643 residents (-2.8%) from 23,120 in 2016. The city covers 15.65 km² with a population density of 1,436.2 people per km². Quick household stats: 10,685 total private dwellings, 9,931 occupied by usual residents, and an average household size of 2.3 persons.
Population Growth Trends
Mount Pearl’s modest population contraction between 2016 and 2021 reflects a maturing age profile and limited greenfield growth compared with surrounding areas. Despite the dip, the city remains one of Newfoundland and Labrador’s most compact and service-rich communities.
Five-year change (2016 → 2021):
- Absolute change: -643
- Percentage change: -2.8%
Age Distribution
Key takeaway: Mount Pearl has a median age of 46.0 (average age 44.5). Residents 65+ make up about one in five.
Broad Age Groups (2021)
| Age Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 0–14 years | 2,830 | 12.6% |
| 15–64 years | 14,800 | 65.9% |
| 65+ years | 4,845 | 21.6% |
Households & Dwellings
Mount Pearl is predominantly an ownership market with established single-detached housing and a notable share of duplex-style apartments. Occupancy rate is approximately 92.9% (9,931 of 10,685 private dwellings).
Household Size (Occupied Households = 9,930)
| Size | Households | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 2,710 | 27.3% |
| 2 persons | 3,975 | 40.0% |
| 3 persons | 1,770 | 17.8% |
| 4 persons | 1,105 | 11.1% |
| 5+ persons | 370 | 3.7% |
Tenure (Occupied Households = 9,930)
| Tenure | Households | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Owner | 7,050 | 71.0% |
| Renter | 2,880 | 29.0% |
Structural Type (Occupied Dwellings = 9,930)
| Type | Dwellings | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Single-detached house | 4,505 | 45.4% |
| Semi-detached/Row (combined) | 1,665 | 16.8% |
| Apartment or flat in a duplex | 3,415 | 34.4% |
| Apartment, <5 storeys | 335 | 3.4% |
| Apartment, 5+ storeys | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other single-attached / Movable dwelling | 10 | 0.1% |
Demographics (Race / Ethnicity)
Summary: About 2.3% of residents identify as part of a visible minority group, with the largest communities being Black, Filipino, Chinese, and Latin American. The vast majority identify as not a visible minority.
Visible Minority (Population in private households ≈ 22,360)
| Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Visible minority (total) | 510 | 2.3% |
| — Black | 120 | 0.5% |
| — Filipino | 115 | 0.5% |
| — Chinese | 100 | 0.4% |
| — Latin American | 70 | 0.3% |
| — South Asian | 55 | 0.2% |
| — Southeast Asian | 30 | 0.1% |
| — Korean | 10 | 0.0% |
| Not a visible minority | 21,845 | 97.7% |
(Totals may not sum perfectly due to rounding and categories with very small counts.)
Income & Poverty
Mount Pearl households report solid median incomes relative to the province, with family households notably higher than non-family individuals.
Median Incomes (2020 dollars)
| Group | Median Income |
|---|---|
| Household (all) | $81,000 |
| Household (after-tax) | $70,000 |
| Economic families (all) | $100,000 |
| — Couple with children | $134,000 |
| — Couple only | $90,000 |
| — One-parent family | $65,000 |
| Persons 15+ not in economic families | $38,800 |
Poverty (LIM-AT, 2020; Population in private households ≈ 22,355)
| Group | In Low Income | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| All persons | 2,170 | 9.7% |
| Ages 0–17 | 500 | 14.5% |
| Ages 18–64 | 1,145 | 8.1% |
| Ages 65+ | 525 | 11.0% |
Education
Most adults have completed high school, and nearly six in ten hold a postsecondary credential (including trades, college, and university). About 18.6% have a bachelor’s degree or higher.
Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (Population 15+, ≈ 19,590)
| Level | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 2,250 | 11.5% |
| High school diploma or equivalent | 5,890 | 30.1% |
| Postsecondary (any) | 11,460 | 58.5% |
| — Postsecondary below bachelor’s (incl. trades/college) | 7,810 | 39.9% |
| — Bachelor’s degree or higher | 3,640 | 18.6% |
Employment
Mount Pearl shows an engaged labour market with a broad mix across public services, retail, and construction.
Labour force (15+): Participation 60.6%, Employment 54.6%, Unemployment 10.0%.
Leading Industries (Employed labour force by industry; ≈ 11,615)
| Industry | Workers | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Health care & social assistance | 1,890 | 16.3% |
| Retail trade | 1,720 | 14.8% |
| Public administration | 1,245 | 10.7% |
| Educational services | 835 | 7.2% |
| Construction | 790 | 6.8% |
| Professional, scientific & technical | 695 | 6.0% |
| Accommodation & food services | 675 | 5.8% |
| Transportation & warehousing | 545 | 4.7% |
| Other services (except public admin) | 560 | 4.8% |
| Manufacturing | 470 | 4.0% |
(Additional sectors include finance & insurance, wholesale trade, mining & oil & gas, utilities, real estate, administrative & support services, arts/recreation, and agriculture/forestry/fishing.)
Commuting & Transportation
Mount Pearl residents overwhelmingly rely on the car, with short commutes as a hallmark of the city’s compact form. About 16.0% of the employed worked from home in 2021 (1,710 of 10,695).
Main Mode of Commuting (Workers with a usual place/no fixed address; ≈ 8,975)
| Mode | Commuters | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Car, truck or van (total) | 8,320 | 92.7% |
| — as driver | 7,400 | 82.5% |
| — as passenger | 925 | 10.3% |
| Public transit | 125 | 1.4% |
| Walked | 250 | 2.8% |
| Bicycle | 15 | 0.2% |
| Other method | 260 | 2.9% |
Commute Duration (≈ 8,975)
| Duration | Commuters | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| <15 minutes | 4,085 | 45.5% |
| 15–29 minutes | 4,210 | 46.9% |
| 30–44 minutes | 330 | 3.7% |
| 45–59 minutes | 95 | 1.1% |
| 60+ minutes | 250 | 2.8% |
Conclusion
Mount Pearl’s 2021 population of 22,477 reflects a slight five-year decline (-2.8%), alongside an older median age (46.0) and strong representation in health care, public services, retail, and construction. Households are mostly owner-occupied single-detached or duplex-style homes, with short, car-based commutes and a meaningful work-from-home share. A distinctive characteristic of Mount Pearl is its high urban compactness—a small land area with very high population density for the province, delivering short travel times to work and amenities.
FAQ
Mount Pearl’s population is 22,477 (2021 Census).
It declined by 2.8% from 2016 to 2021 (a drop of 643 residents).
The median age is 46.0 (average age 44.5).
There are 9,931 occupied private dwellings (10,685 total private dwellings).
Top sectors include health care & social assistance, retail, public administration, education, construction, and professional services.
Source:
- Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
- Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01 Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries

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