In 2024, Quebec’s population reached 9,056,044. The Montréal Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) is home to 4,615,154 residents — representing approximately 50.96% of the province’s total population. As Quebec’s largest city and economic powerhouse, Montréal is a multicultural hub known for its vibrant arts scene, diverse economy, and rich history.
Total Population
4,615,154
Median Age
40.4 years
Land Area
1,835,698 km²
Montréal Population by Age
Montréal has a relatively young median age compared to other parts of Quebec, with over two-thirds of its population in the working-age group.
| Age Group | Population | Percentage of Total |
|---|---|---|
| 0 to 14 years | 718,254 | 15.56% |
| 15 to 64 years | 3,059,899 | 66.30% |
| 65 years and older | 837,001 | 18.14% |
| Total | 4,615,154 | 100% |
Median age: 40.4 years
Housing, Density, and Area Stats for Montréal
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Total private dwellings | 1,929,263 |
| Private dwellings occupied by residents | 1,835,698 |
| Land area (sq. km) | 4,670.10 |
| Population density (per sq. km) | 919 |
| National population rank (2021) | 2nd |
| Provincial population rank (2021) | 1st |
Montréal’s high population density reflects its role as a major urban centre, combining dense downtown living with suburban and semi-rural communities within its metropolitan boundaries.
Demographics – Racial & Ethnic Composition of Montréal
Visible minorities make up 27.21% of Montréal’s population, with the largest groups being Black, Arab, and South Asian communities.
| Ethnic Group | Population | Percent of Total Population |
|---|---|---|
| South Asian | 121,260 | 2.82% |
| Chinese | 103,500 | 2.41% |
| Black | 340,140 | 7.93% |
| Filipino | 40,310 | 0.94% |
| Arab | 246,150 | 5.73% |
| Latin American | 137,850 | 3.21% |
| Southeast Asian | 61,250 | 1.43% |
| West Asian | 39,465 | 0.92% |
| Korean | 9,150 | 0.21% |
| Japanese | 4,170 | 0.10% |
| Visible minority, n.i.e. | 9,960 | 0.23% |
| Multiple visible minorities | 30,605 | 0.71% |
| Total visible minority population | 1,143,820 | 27.21% |
| Not a visible minority | 3,062,630 | 72.79% |
| Total population (2021) | 4,291,732 | 100% |
The Black community (7.93%) is the largest visible minority group, followed by Arab (5.73%) and South Asian (2.82%) populations.
FAQ
The population is 4,615,154, representing 50.96% of Quebec’s total population.
The median age is 40.4 years, reflecting a relatively young and active population compared to other CMAs in Quebec.
In 2021, Montréal had 1,929,263 total private dwellings, with 1,835,698 occupied by usual residents.
Visible minorities make up 27.21% of the population, with the largest groups being Black, Arab, and South Asian.
The population has grown by 7.54%, from 4,291,732 in 2021 to 4,615,154 in 2024.
Source:
- Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01 Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries
- Statistics Canada. Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations
- Statistics Canada. Table 98-10-0351-01 Visible minority by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories
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