Mexico, one of the most populous countries in Latin America, has experienced a dramatic demographic transformation over the past 70 years. From a population of 27.6 million in 1950, Mexico has grown to 130.9 million in 2024.
Population growth was rapid in the mid-20th century, driven by high fertility rates, but projections indicate Mexico will soon face a plateau and eventual decline. By 2050, the country is expected to reach nearly 149 million people, before gradually decreasing toward 130 million by 2100.
Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
- 1950s–1970s: Mexico’s population doubled within just two decades, fueled by high birth rates and improvements in healthcare.
- 1980s–2000s: Continued strong growth, crossing 100 million by 2001.
- 2010s–2020s: Growth slowed as fertility declined, with the population reaching 129.7 million in 2023 and 130.9 million in 2024.
Future Population Projections for Mexico (2025–2100)
UN estimates show Mexico nearing peak population around 2050, followed by a slow decline:
- 2030: 136.9 million
- 2050: 148.9 million (peak)
- 2075: 146.2 million
- 2100: 130.2 million
FAQ
Mexico’s population in 2024 is estimated at 130.9 million.
Mexico is projected to peak at around 149 million in 2050.
Yes. After 2050, Mexico’s population is expected to gradually decline, reaching about 130 million by 2100.
It grew from 27.6 million in 1950 to 130.9 million in 2024, almost a fivefold increase.
The decline is due to lower fertility rates, longer life expectancy, and a growing elderly population.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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