Men’s life expectancy is a powerful indicator of a country’s health system, environmental safety, and socioeconomic conditions. In 2023, stark differences in male longevity persist across the globe, highlighting ongoing challenges in public health and health equity.
Top 10 Countries for Male Life Expectancy in 2023
The highest male life expectancies are found in small but wealthy nations, where robust healthcare systems, low crime rates, and high-quality lifestyles dominate. According to the latest data, Monaco leads with an average male life expectancy of 86.4 years, followed closely by San Marino (85.7) and Hong Kong (85.2).
| Rank | Country | Male Life Expectancy |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monaco | 86.4 |
| 2 | San Marino | 85.7 |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 85.2 |
| 4 | Liechtenstein | 84.8 |
| 5 | French Polynesia | 84.1 |
| 6 | Switzerland | 84.1 |
| 7 | Japan | 84.0 |
| 8 | Andorra | 84.0 |
| 9 | Spain | 83.9 |
| 10 | Italy | 83.7 |
Countries With the Lowest Male Life Expectancy
In sharp contrast, several low-income countries continue to report male life expectancy below 60 years, often due to a combination of poverty, limited healthcare access, political instability, and high prevalence of infectious disease.
| Country | Male Life Expectancy |
|---|---|
| Nigeria | 54.5 |
| Chad | 55.1 |
| Central African Republic | 57.4 |
| Lesotho | 57.4 |
| South Sudan | 57.6 |
| Somalia | 58.8 |
Regional Patterns and Trends
- Europe and East Asia consistently rank highest, with countries like South Korea (83.4), Sweden (83.3), and Australia (83.1) showing strong male health outcomes.
- Sub-Saharan Africa and conflict-affected countries experience the lowest male life expectancy due to underdeveloped infrastructure and persistent health crises.
- Middle-income countries such as Brazil (75.8) and Mexico (75.1) show moderate but improving male life expectancies.
What Influences Male Life Expectancy?
Key factors include:
- Access to healthcare and preventive services
- Economic stability and income levels
- Lifestyle factors (e.g., smoking, alcohol, physical activity)
- Education and health literacy
- Social safety and conflict levels
Interestingly, men in all countries tend to live shorter lives than women, often by 5–7 years, primarily due to higher rates of occupational hazards, cardiovascular disease, and riskier health behaviors.
Historical Male Life Expectancy by Country (2005-2023):
| Country Name | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 56.9 | 57.0 | 57.1 | 58.0 | 58.7 | 59.1 | 59.6 | 60.1 | 60.5 | 60.5 | 60.4 | 60.7 | 59.4 | 59.2 | 59.9 | 58.5 | 57.1 | 63.9 | 64.5 |
| Albania | 73.7 | 74.2 | 74.9 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 76.3 | 76.7 | 77.0 | 77.4 | 77.8 | 75.4 | 74.7 | 76.8 | 77.7 |
| Algeria | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.4 | 71.7 | 73.8 | 74.7 | 74.9 |
| American Samoa | 70.0 | 70.1 | 70.1 | 70.1 | 68.8 | 70.2 | 70.3 | 70.3 | 70.4 | 70.3 | 70.3 | 70.2 | 70.3 | 70.2 | 70.1 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 70.2 |
| Andorra | 81.2 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 82.0 | 82.1 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.5 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 82.5 | 82.4 | 82.2 | 75.8 | 80.2 | 82.1 | 82.1 |
| Angola | 50.2 | 51.1 | 52.3 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 55.3 | 56.0 | 56.7 | 57.4 | 58.1 | 58.7 | 59.2 | 59.7 | 60.2 | 60.6 | 60.5 | 60.5 | 61.7 | 62.1 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 72.2 | 72.3 | 72.4 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.6 | 73.5 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.5 |
| Argentina | 71.8 | 72.0 | 71.6 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 72.9 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.4 | 73.0 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 74.2 | 73.0 | 71.1 | 73.2 | 74.8 |
| Armenia | 70.1 | 69.8 | 69.8 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 70.9 | 71.5 | 71.8 | 71.7 | 71.6 | 71.9 | 72.4 | 73.1 | 68.4 | 67.4 | 71.4 | 74.1 |
| Aruba | 70.7 | 70.8 | 70.9 | 71.1 | 71.2 | 71.0 | 71.4 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 72.9 | 73.0 | 72.3 | 70.8 | 73.5 | 73.7 |
| Australia | 78.5 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 80.9 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.2 | 81.1 |
| Austria | 76.6 | 77.1 | 77.4 | 77.7 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.3 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 79.1 | 78.8 | 79.3 | 79.4 | 79.4 | 79.7 | 78.9 | 78.8 | 79.1 | 79.2 |
| Azerbaijan | 64.6 | 65.2 | 65.4 | 66.2 | 66.9 | 67.3 | 67.4 | 68.1 | 68.2 | 68.8 | 69.1 | 69.5 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 70.2 | 66.8 | 68.2 | 71.5 | 71.6 |
| Bahamas, The | 70.2 | 70.2 | 70.1 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 70.2 | 70.4 | 70.4 | 70.3 | 70.4 | 70.4 | 70.5 | 68.6 | 69.4 | 67.5 | 70.9 | 70.9 |
| Bahrain | 75.0 | 75.4 | 75.9 | 76.4 | 77.0 | 77.6 | 78.2 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 77.2 | 77.5 | 80.3 | 80.7 |
| Bangladesh | 64.5 | 65.0 | 65.3 | 65.8 | 66.2 | 66.5 | 66.9 | 67.3 | 67.7 | 68.2 | 68.7 | 69.2 | 69.8 | 70.4 | 70.9 | 69.6 | 69.5 | 72.6 | 73.0 |
| Barbados | 72.6 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 72.9 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 74.0 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.3 | 73.0 | 73.6 |
| Belarus | 62.9 | 63.6 | 64.5 | 64.7 | 64.7 | 64.6 | 64.7 | 66.6 | 67.3 | 67.8 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.3 | 69.2 | 69.3 | 67.1 | 67.2 | 69.4 | 69.5 |
| Belgium | 76.2 | 76.6 | 77.1 | 76.9 | 77.4 | 77.5 | 78.0 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.8 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.8 | 78.5 | 79.4 | 79.7 | 80.3 |
| Belize | 68.0 | 68.2 | 68.3 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 68.5 | 68.5 | 68.6 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 68.9 | 69.1 | 69.3 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 69.0 | 68.4 | 69.6 | 70.9 |
| Benin | 56.5 | 56.7 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.3 | 57.5 | 57.6 | 57.6 | 57.9 | 58.0 | 58.1 | 58.3 | 58.4 | 58.6 | 58.7 | 58.7 | 58.4 | 59.2 | 59.3 |
| Bermuda | 74.7 | 74.5 | 74.7 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 76.1 | 76.4 | 76.7 | 77.0 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.2 | 78.6 | 78.9 |
| Bhutan | 64.5 | 65.1 | 65.7 | 66.3 | 66.8 | 67.3 | 67.8 | 68.3 | 68.7 | 69.1 | 69.4 | 69.7 | 69.9 | 70.2 | 70.4 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 71.1 | 71.3 |
| Bolivia | 62.0 | 62.4 | 62.7 | 63.1 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 64.4 | 64.6 | 64.8 | 65.0 | 65.2 | 65.3 | 65.4 | 65.5 | 59.7 | 58.4 | 64.8 | 66.1 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 72.5 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 72.8 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 74.2 | 74.1 | 74.0 | 72.5 | 71.4 | 72.7 | 74.4 |
| Botswana | 52.5 | 53.5 | 55.0 | 55.9 | 56.1 | 56.8 | 57.5 | 58.3 | 59.2 | 60.2 | 61.2 | 62.2 | 63.2 | 64.1 | 64.8 | 65.0 | 61.2 | 66.3 | 66.7 |
| Brazil | 68.5 | 69.0 | 69.4 | 69.7 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 71.2 | 71.5 | 71.8 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 71.5 | 69.8 | 71.7 | 72.8 |
| British Virgin Islands | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 73.6 | 73.7 | 73.8 | 73.8 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 73.3 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 74.1 | 72.5 | 74.4 | 74.5 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 72.7 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.1 | 73.1 | 72.9 | 71.2 | 73.3 |
| Bulgaria | 69.0 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 69.5 | 69.9 | 70.0 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 71.3 | 71.1 | 71.2 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 71.5 | 71.6 | 69.6 | 67.7 | 70.6 | 72.0 |
| Burkina Faso | 51.8 | 52.3 | 52.9 | 53.7 | 54.3 | 54.8 | 55.4 | 55.9 | 56.3 | 56.7 | 57.1 | 57.5 | 57.9 | 58.2 | 58.3 | 58.5 | 58.2 | 58.8 | 58.9 |
| Burundi | 51.5 | 52.4 | 53.3 | 54.0 | 54.9 | 55.6 | 56.3 | 57.0 | 57.6 | 58.2 | 58.3 | 59.0 | 59.5 | 60.0 | 60.3 | 60.5 | 60.1 | 60.8 | 61.6 |
| Cabo Verde | 67.0 | 67.4 | 67.5 | 67.9 | 68.2 | 68.7 | 69.1 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 70.8 | 71.2 | 71.3 | 72.1 | 69.8 | 71.0 | 72.7 | 72.9 |
| Cambodia | 61.9 | 62.7 | 63.4 | 64.0 | 64.5 | 65.1 | 65.6 | 66.0 | 66.3 | 66.6 | 66.9 | 67.1 | 67.3 | 67.4 | 67.5 | 67.3 | 66.6 | 67.8 | 68.0 |
| Cameroon | 53.7 | 54.1 | 54.4 | 54.8 | 55.0 | 55.4 | 55.9 | 56.5 | 57.0 | 57.2 | 57.8 | 58.4 | 58.8 | 59.1 | 59.6 | 59.5 | 59.1 | 60.3 | 61.5 |
| Canada | 77.8 | 78.3 | 78.3 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 79.3 | 79.2 | 79.1 | 79.5 |
| Cayman Islands | 72.3 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 73.2 | 73.6 | 74.1 | 74.7 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.7 | 76.0 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 77.6 | 78.0 |
| Central African Republic | 47.5 | 47.9 | 48.5 | 49.1 | 12.4 | 44.5 | 48.4 | 49.9 | 46.9 | 35.7 | 49.7 | 48.2 | 40.9 | 49.4 | 26.4 | 47.2 | 35.3 | 15.4 | 55.3 |
| Chad | 47.9 | 47.6 | 48.1 | 48.5 | 48.8 | 49.1 | 49.4 | 49.8 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.1 | 50.4 | 50.5 | 51.0 | 51.4 | 51.3 | 51.4 | 52.7 | 53.2 |
| Channel Islands | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.3 | 78.5 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.1 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 79.2 | 79.0 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 78.7 | 78.2 | 78.9 | 79.0 |
| Chile | 75.6 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.2 | 76.4 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 77.4 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 78.3 | 78.1 | 76.8 | 76.3 | 76.8 | 79.2 |
| China | 71.6 | 71.9 | 72.3 | 72.4 | 72.8 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 74.4 | 75.0 | 75.3 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.5 | 75.2 |
| Colombia | 69.6 | 70.0 | 70.3 | 70.8 | 71.3 | 71.6 | 72.0 | 72.5 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 71.5 | 69.3 | 73.6 | 75.0 |
| Comoros | 59.3 | 59.7 | 59.9 | 60.4 | 60.7 | 61.2 | 61.5 | 61.8 | 62.2 | 62.4 | 62.7 | 63.0 | 63.3 | 63.6 | 63.8 | 63.7 | 63.3 | 64.5 | 64.8 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 52.4 | 52.9 | 53.4 | 53.8 | 54.2 | 54.8 | 55.3 | 55.7 | 56.1 | 56.5 | 56.9 | 57.3 | 57.7 | 58.1 | 58.4 | 58.4 | 58.0 | 58.9 | 59.8 |
| Congo, Rep. | 58.0 | 58.7 | 59.2 | 59.8 | 60.1 | 60.6 | 61.0 | 61.4 | 61.6 | 62.0 | 62.2 | 62.4 | 62.7 | 63.0 | 61.7 | 62.7 | 62.7 | 63.4 | 64.1 |
| Costa Rica | 76.3 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.6 | 76.6 | 77.0 | 77.3 | 77.5 | 77.6 | 77.5 | 77.3 | 77.3 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 76.8 | 75.0 | 76.5 | 78.1 |
| Cote d’Ivoire | 51.4 | 51.9 | 52.4 | 52.9 | 53.3 | 53.8 | 54.4 | 55.0 | 55.5 | 56.3 | 56.7 | 57.2 | 57.6 | 58.1 | 58.5 | 58.2 | 58.5 | 59.6 | 60.0 |
| Croatia | 71.8 | 72.5 | 72.3 | 72.4 | 72.9 | 73.5 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 74.3 | 74.8 | 74.8 | 74.7 | 75.2 | 74.5 | 73.4 | 74.6 | 75.4 |
| Cuba | 75.4 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 76.0 | 75.7 | 75.6 | 75.3 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 70.7 | 75.2 | 75.7 |
| Curacao | 70.6 | 70.7 | 70.8 | 71.0 | 71.2 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.5 | 72.4 | 72.0 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 71.5 | 72.4 | 72.5 |
| Cyprus | 76.7 | 76.9 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.4 | 79.3 | 78.9 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 79.6 |
| Czechia | 72.9 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 74.0 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.8 | 75.1 | 75.2 | 75.8 | 75.7 | 76.1 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 76.4 | 75.3 | 74.1 | 76.1 | 77.0 |
| Denmark | 75.6 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 77.1 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.1 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.6 | 79.5 | 80.0 |
| Djibouti | 56.3 | 56.7 | 57.0 | 57.5 | 58.1 | 58.5 | 59.1 | 59.5 | 59.8 | 60.1 | 60.4 | 60.9 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 62.0 | 61.7 | 61.3 | 63.1 | 63.5 |
| Dominica | 69.4 | 69.4 | 69.3 | 69.3 | 69.2 | 69.1 | 69.0 | 68.9 | 68.8 | 68.7 | 67.8 | 68.6 | 66.6 | 68.8 | 68.6 | 68.4 | 67.2 | 68.1 | 68.2 |
| Dominican Republic | 68.2 | 68.3 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.2 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 69.7 | 69.4 | 70.1 | 70.3 | 69.9 | 68.9 | 68.3 | 70.7 | 70.5 |
| Ecuador | 70.8 | 70.9 | 71.1 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 72.7 | 73.2 | 73.7 | 73.8 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 68.6 | 69.7 | 73.7 | 74.7 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 65.9 | 66.1 | 66.2 | 66.4 | 66.5 | 66.7 | 66.8 | 67.1 | 67.3 | 67.6 | 67.8 | 68.2 | 68.5 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 67.7 | 67.2 | 68.8 | 69.5 |
| El Salvador | 64.5 | 64.8 | 65.0 | 65.4 | 65.7 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 66.5 | 66.3 | 66.0 | 65.8 | 65.9 | 66.5 | 67.1 | 65.5 | 65.2 | 67.4 | 67.5 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 54.4 | 55.0 | 55.5 | 56.0 | 56.5 | 56.9 | 57.4 | 57.8 | 58.3 | 58.7 | 59.1 | 59.5 | 59.9 | 60.3 | 60.7 | 60.3 | 60.8 | 61.7 | 62.0 |
| Eritrea | 58.9 | 59.8 | 60.2 | 60.6 | 61.4 | 61.8 | 62.3 | 62.8 | 63.0 | 63.5 | 63.9 | 64.1 | 64.5 | 64.8 | 65.2 | 64.6 | 64.8 | 65.7 | 66.5 |
| Estonia | 67.3 | 67.4 | 67.4 | 68.6 | 69.8 | 70.6 | 71.4 | 71.4 | 72.8 | 72.4 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 74.5 | 74.4 | 72.7 | 73.6 | 74.1 |
| Eswatini | 42.8 | 43.0 | 43.6 | 44.7 | 45.8 | 46.9 | 47.6 | 48.8 | 50.1 | 51.3 | 52.6 | 53.7 | 54.9 | 56.0 | 57.1 | 56.9 | 55.2 | 60.1 | 61.2 |
| Ethiopia | 53.1 | 53.9 | 54.8 | 55.8 | 56.6 | 57.5 | 58.4 | 59.2 | 59.8 | 60.4 | 61.0 | 61.4 | 61.9 | 62.4 | 62.8 | 62.8 | 62.1 | 63.7 | 64.1 |
| Faroe Islands | 77.1 | 77.4 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | 80.4 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 80.9 |
| Fiji | 63.9 | 64.1 | 64.2 | 64.4 | 64.3 | 64.8 | 64.8 | 63.7 | 64.6 | 64.3 | 64.2 | 64.8 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 65.1 | 64.7 | 63.0 | 65.1 | 65.3 |
| Finland | 75.5 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.3 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 78.7 | 79.1 |
| France | 76.7 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.5 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 80.1 |
| French Polynesia | 77.5 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.4 | 80.6 | 80.9 | 79.9 | 77.3 | 81.6 | 81.8 |
| Gabon | 61.5 | 61.8 | 62.0 | 62.3 | 62.5 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 63.4 | 63.7 | 63.9 | 64.2 | 64.5 | 64.7 | 64.9 | 65.1 | 64.7 | 64.8 | 65.4 | 65.9 |
| Gambia, The | 57.5 | 58.1 | 58.6 | 59.2 | 59.4 | 59.9 | 60.3 | 60.7 | 61.0 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 62.0 | 62.3 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 62.7 | 62.2 | 63.2 | 64.2 |
| Georgia | 66.4 | 66.1 | 66.2 | 65.8 | 66.5 | 66.9 | 67.9 | 67.9 | 68.3 | 68.5 | 68.5 | 68.3 | 68.5 | 69.0 | 69.2 | 68.6 | 67.3 | 69.0 | 69.6 |
| Germany | 76.2 | 76.4 | 76.9 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.5 | 77.9 | 78.1 | 78.1 | 78.7 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.6 | 79.0 | 78.7 | 78.4 | 78.3 | 78.2 |
| Ghana | 58.4 | 58.7 | 59.0 | 59.2 | 59.5 | 59.8 | 60.0 | 60.3 | 60.7 | 61.0 | 61.3 | 61.6 | 61.9 | 62.2 | 62.4 | 62.0 | 62.1 | 63.0 | 63.1 |
| Gibraltar | 78.8 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 80.4 | 77.8 | 80.9 | 80.9 |
| Greece | 76.8 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.5 | 77.7 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 78.8 | 79.3 | 79.2 | 78.8 | 77.4 | 78.3 | 79.0 |
| Greenland | 65.6 | 66.1 | 66.6 | 67.0 | 67.6 | 67.9 | 68.1 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.4 | 69.6 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 69.7 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 69.8 | 69.7 |
| Grenada | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.4 | 72.3 | 72.2 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 71.8 | 72.3 | 72.4 |
| Guam | 73.8 | 73.8 | 73.6 | 73.3 | 73.0 | 72.8 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 72.7 | 72.7 | 72.7 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 72.9 | 71.5 | 71.8 | 73.3 | 73.4 |
| Guatemala | 65.1 | 65.6 | 66.2 | 66.4 | 66.6 | 67.0 | 67.5 | 68.0 | 68.2 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 68.6 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 69.3 | 67.0 | 64.9 | 68.7 | 70.3 |
| Guinea | 53.6 | 53.9 | 54.2 | 54.6 | 54.9 | 55.2 | 55.5 | 55.8 | 56.1 | 56.2 | 56.6 | 57.3 | 57.4 | 57.8 | 58.2 | 58.0 | 58.1 | 59.2 | 59.5 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 50.9 | 52.0 | 52.8 | 53.3 | 54.3 | 55.0 | 55.6 | 56.2 | 56.8 | 57.3 | 57.9 | 58.4 | 58.9 | 59.4 | 59.9 | 58.9 | 59.3 | 61.2 | 61.7 |
| Guyana | 61.4 | 61.9 | 62.5 | 62.7 | 63.0 | 63.1 | 63.3 | 63.2 | 63.3 | 63.8 | 64.2 | 64.5 | 65.0 | 65.2 | 65.5 | 64.0 | 61.0 | 66.2 | 66.5 |
| Haiti | 58.2 | 58.5 | 58.8 | 59.0 | 59.4 | 45.4 | 59.2 | 59.8 | 60.1 | 60.4 | 60.6 | 60.7 | 61.1 | 61.3 | 61.5 | 60.7 | 59.7 | 60.8 | 61.7 |
| Honduras | 67.1 | 67.2 | 67.4 | 67.5 | 67.6 | 67.6 | 67.9 | 68.2 | 68.4 | 68.7 | 69.0 | 69.2 | 69.4 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 68.2 | 67.0 | 70.2 | 70.3 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | 78.8 | 79.4 | 79.4 | 79.4 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.7 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.9 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 83.4 | 83.2 | 80.7 | 82.5 |
| Hungary | 68.6 | 69.0 | 69.2 | 69.8 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 71.2 | 71.6 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 72.2 | 70.7 | 72.6 | 73.6 |
| Iceland | 79.6 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 80.0 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 80.7 | 81.6 | 80.5 | 81.3 | 81.2 | 80.4 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 81.6 | 81.8 | 80.9 | 80.9 |
| India | 63.6 | 64.0 | 64.4 | 64.8 | 65.2 | 65.6 | 66.1 | 66.5 | 67.0 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 68.2 | 68.6 | 69.0 | 69.3 | 68.5 | 65.9 | 70.2 | 70.5 |
| Indonesia | 65.8 | 65.9 | 66.1 | 66.3 | 66.5 | 66.6 | 66.8 | 67.0 | 67.2 | 67.4 | 67.6 | 67.8 | 68.0 | 68.1 | 68.3 | 66.6 | 65.5 | 68.9 | 69.0 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | 70.3 | 70.8 | 71.3 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 72.5 | 72.8 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 72.2 | 72.0 | 74.9 | 75.8 |
| Iraq | 60.9 | 59.3 | 59.8 | 63.1 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 66.2 | 66.6 | 66.7 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 65.3 | 67.0 | 69.2 | 69.3 | 67.0 | 68.8 | 70.1 | 70.4 |
| Ireland | 76.7 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 77.9 | 77.8 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.9 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.8 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 80.8 | 80.7 | 80.4 | 80.9 | 81.3 |
| Isle of Man | 75.6 | 76.2 | 76.8 | 77.2 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.4 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 78.5 | 78.3 | 78.9 | 78.9 |
| Israel | 78.2 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 80.3 | 80.3 | 80.1 | 80.7 | 80.6 | 80.9 | 81.0 | 80.6 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 81.0 |
| Italy | 78.1 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 80.3 | 80.7 | 80.3 | 81.0 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 80.0 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 81.7 |
| Jamaica | 69.1 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 69.0 | 69.2 | 69.6 | 70.0 | 70.2 | 70.3 | 70.3 | 70.1 | 69.9 | 69.6 | 69.2 | 69.1 | 68.9 | 66.7 | 69.0 | 69.0 |
| Japan | 78.6 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.6 | 79.4 | 79.9 | 80.2 | 80.5 | 80.8 | 81.0 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.5 | 81.1 | 81.1 |
| Jordan | 71.1 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 71.9 | 72.0 | 72.1 | 72.3 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 73.6 | 74.1 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 73.4 | 72.2 | 75.0 | 75.7 |
| Kazakhstan | 59.6 | 60.0 | 60.4 | 61.1 | 61.9 | 62.8 | 63.8 | 64.8 | 65.7 | 66.5 | 67.2 | 67.9 | 68.4 | 68.8 | 69.2 | 66.8 | 66.1 | 69.0 | 70.1 |
| Kenya | 57.4 | 57.8 | 58.0 | 58.4 | 58.9 | 59.2 | 59.5 | 59.7 | 59.9 | 60.1 | 60.3 | 60.5 | 60.6 | 60.7 | 60.9 | 59.1 | 59.0 | 61.3 | 61.5 |
| Kiribati | 63.8 | 63.9 | 63.9 | 64.0 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 64.0 | 64.0 | 64.0 | 64.0 | 64.0 | 63.1 | 62.3 | 64.4 | 64.6 |
| Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. | 65.3 | 65.2 | 65.2 | 65.6 | 66.2 | 67.0 | 67.7 | 68.5 | 69.2 | 70.0 | 70.4 | 70.5 | 70.4 | 70.3 | 69.9 | 69.9 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 71.5 |
| Korea, Rep. | 74.9 | 75.4 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.7 | 76.8 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 78.1 | 78.6 | 79.0 | 79.3 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 79.9 | 80.6 |
| Kosovo | 71.6 | 71.6 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 72.3 | 73.1 | 73.6 | 74.3 | 73.9 | 73.7 | 74.6 | 75.1 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 71.9 | 72.9 | 75.3 | 75.8 |
| Kuwait | 74.8 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.6 | 76.0 | 76.5 | 76.9 | 77.4 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 81.0 | 77.2 | 78.2 | 80.1 | 82.7 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 64.2 | 63.5 | 63.7 | 64.5 | 65.2 | 65.3 | 65.7 | 66.1 | 66.3 | 66.5 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.2 | 67.4 | 67.6 | 67.8 | 67.9 | 68.0 | 68.2 |
| Lao PDR | 58.4 | 58.7 | 59.3 | 59.9 | 60.7 | 61.4 | 62.3 | 62.9 | 63.6 | 64.3 | 64.6 | 64.9 | 65.3 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 65.9 | 65.7 | 66.5 | 66.8 |
| Latvia | 65.6 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 67.2 | 68.3 | 68.8 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.3 | 69.1 | 69.7 | 69.8 | 69.8 | 70.1 | 70.9 | 70.6 | 68.2 | 69.4 | 70.8 |
| Lebanon | 74.0 | 73.0 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 76.2 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.2 | 73.9 | 71.0 | 76.0 | 75.7 |
| Lesotho | 41.4 | 41.5 | 41.4 | 42.1 | 42.8 | 43.9 | 44.5 | 45.8 | 47.2 | 48.3 | 49.3 | 50.4 | 51.4 | 52.1 | 52.7 | 52.5 | 51.6 | 54.1 | 54.6 |
| Liberia | 55.3 | 56.1 | 56.7 | 57.2 | 57.7 | 58.0 | 58.2 | 58.6 | 58.8 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 59.3 | 59.6 | 59.8 | 60.0 | 59.9 | 59.9 | 60.7 | 60.9 |
| Libya | 69.6 | 69.8 | 69.9 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 70.2 | 66.8 | 69.8 | 70.0 | 68.2 | 68.6 | 68.7 | 70.0 | 70.5 | 70.1 | 69.5 | 69.5 | 72.0 | 68.3 |
| Liechtenstein | 77.4 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 80.0 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 80.7 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 80.6 | 81.6 | 80.7 | 82.6 | 80.0 | 82.5 | 83.0 | 82.5 |
| Lithuania | 65.4 | 65.3 | 64.9 | 66.3 | 67.5 | 68.0 | 68.1 | 68.4 | 68.5 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 69.5 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 71.6 | 70.2 | 69.5 | 71.4 | 72.5 |
| Luxembourg | 76.7 | 76.8 | 76.7 | 78.1 | 78.1 | 77.9 | 78.5 | 79.1 | 79.8 | 79.4 | 80.0 | 80.1 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 79.9 | 80.5 | 80.8 | 81.7 |
| Macao SAR, China | 79.0 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.9 | 80.2 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 80.8 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 80.9 | 80.3 | 80.4 |
| Madagascar | 59.4 | 59.8 | 60.2 | 60.5 | 60.8 | 61.1 | 61.3 | 61.4 | 61.6 | 61.7 | 61.8 | 61.9 | 61.9 | 61.9 | 61.9 | 60.9 | 60.8 | 61.4 | 61.9 |
| Malawi | 50.6 | 51.8 | 53.0 | 53.9 | 54.8 | 55.6 | 56.5 | 57.3 | 58.1 | 58.8 | 59.4 | 60.1 | 60.8 | 61.0 | 61.6 | 61.7 | 61.3 | 62.7 | 64.1 |
| Malaysia | 71.9 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 72.9 | 73.0 | 73.1 | 73.2 | 73.1 | 73.0 | 72.9 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 71.5 | 73.1 | 74.3 |
| Maldives | 73.7 | 74.1 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.9 | 76.3 | 76.6 | 77.0 | 77.5 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.4 | 77.5 | 76.8 | 79.4 | 79.7 |
| Mali | 53.0 | 53.5 | 53.9 | 54.3 | 54.7 | 55.1 | 55.4 | 55.7 | 56.0 | 56.5 | 56.8 | 57.3 | 57.5 | 57.7 | 58.0 | 57.5 | 57.9 | 58.6 | 59.0 |
| Malta | 77.3 | 77.0 | 77.5 | 77.1 | 77.9 | 79.3 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 79.6 | 79.9 | 79.8 | 80.6 | 80.2 | 80.2 | 81.0 | 80.0 | 80.6 | 80.4 | 81.8 |
| Marshall Islands | 62.1 | 62.3 | 62.4 | 62.4 | 62.6 | 62.7 | 62.8 | 62.9 | 63.1 | 63.3 | 63.4 | 63.6 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 64.1 | 63.3 | 63.5 | 64.7 | 64.9 |
| Mauritania | 61.8 | 62.3 | 62.7 | 63.0 | 63.2 | 63.5 | 63.6 | 63.7 | 63.9 | 64.2 | 64.6 | 65.0 | 65.3 | 65.6 | 65.8 | 64.8 | 64.9 | 66.3 | 66.5 |
| Mauritius | 69.1 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 69.4 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.1 | 71.2 | 71.3 | 71.3 | 71.1 | 70.9 | 70.3 | 70.1 | 70.1 |
| Mexico | 71.4 | 71.4 | 71.4 | 71.2 | 71.1 | 71.1 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 71.7 | 71.5 | 71.4 | 71.6 | 66.9 | 66.2 | 70.9 | 72.2 |
| Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 62.0 | 62.0 | 61.9 | 62.0 | 62.0 | 62.0 | 62.1 | 62.2 | 62.3 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.7 | 62.8 | 62.9 | 63.0 | 62.4 | 62.7 | 63.4 | 63.5 |
| Moldova | 64.1 | 64.2 | 64.4 | 64.7 | 65.1 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 66.0 | 65.9 | 65.8 | 65.6 | 65.6 | 65.7 | 65.6 | 65.6 | 65.5 | 64.7 | 66.7 | 66.6 |
| Monaco | 80.8 | 80.9 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 81.5 | 82.2 | 82.8 | 82.6 | 82.5 | 82.5 | 82.8 | 83.3 | 83.7 | 84.0 | 84.2 | 84.1 | 83.2 | 83.8 | 84.4 |
| Mongolia | 62.1 | 62.6 | 63.1 | 63.7 | 64.3 | 64.9 | 64.7 | 64.9 | 65.4 | 65.9 | 66.0 | 65.6 | 65.9 | 66.1 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 67.1 | 67.3 | 67.6 |
| Montenegro | 71.3 | 71.4 | 71.9 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 73.6 | 73.4 | 74.3 | 74.1 | 73.9 | 74.7 | 74.2 | 74.1 | 75.3 | 74.0 | 73.2 | 70.8 | 73.7 | 75.1 |
| Morocco | 67.1 | 67.5 | 68.0 | 68.4 | 68.8 | 69.2 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 70.4 | 70.8 | 71.2 | 71.5 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 70.9 | 71.3 | 73.1 | 73.2 |
| Mozambique | 51.0 | 51.4 | 51.9 | 52.4 | 52.9 | 53.4 | 54.0 | 54.6 | 55.2 | 55.8 | 56.4 | 57.1 | 57.6 | 58.1 | 58.5 | 58.2 | 57.1 | 59.8 | 60.3 |
| Myanmar | 58.8 | 59.1 | 59.5 | 55.1 | 60.3 | 60.7 | 61.0 | 61.4 | 61.8 | 62.1 | 62.4 | 62.8 | 63.0 | 63.4 | 63.6 | 63.7 | 62.5 | 63.3 | 63.8 |
| Namibia | 50.7 | 51.0 | 51.6 | 52.1 | 52.8 | 53.4 | 53.8 | 54.7 | 55.4 | 56.3 | 56.8 | 57.5 | 58.2 | 59.0 | 59.8 | 60.2 | 57.3 | 60.4 | 63.3 |
| Nauru | 57.0 | 57.0 | 57.1 | 57.2 | 57.3 | 57.5 | 57.7 | 57.8 | 58.0 | 58.2 | 58.2 | 58.4 | 58.5 | 58.8 | 59.0 | 59.3 | 59.5 | 60.0 | 60.3 |
| Nepal | 63.3 | 64.0 | 64.3 | 64.6 | 64.9 | 65.2 | 65.7 | 65.9 | 66.2 | 66.5 | 66.1 | 67.1 | 67.4 | 67.6 | 67.9 | 67.5 | 66.9 | 68.6 | 68.8 |
| Netherlands | 77.2 | 77.6 | 78.0 | 78.3 | 78.5 | 78.8 | 79.4 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 80.0 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 80.2 | 80.5 |
| New Caledonia | 72.0 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 74.0 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 74.8 | 74.2 | 74.7 | 74.1 | 75.1 | 76.3 |
| New Zealand | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.4 | 78.8 | 79.1 | 79.4 | 79.7 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | 80.0 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 80.5 | 80.3 | 81.2 |
| Nicaragua | 67.3 | 67.9 | 68.2 | 68.4 | 68.5 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 69.4 | 69.5 | 69.9 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.0 | 67.6 | 67.6 | 71.8 | 72.3 |
| Niger | 52.9 | 53.8 | 54.5 | 55.3 | 55.9 | 56.5 | 57.0 | 57.3 | 57.7 | 57.9 | 58.0 | 58.4 | 58.6 | 58.9 | 59.1 | 58.8 | 58.6 | 59.5 | 60.3 |
| Nigeria | 49.0 | 49.3 | 49.8 | 50.3 | 50.6 | 50.9 | 51.1 | 51.3 | 51.5 | 51.6 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 52.1 | 52.4 | 52.8 | 52.7 | 53.2 | 53.8 | 54.2 |
| North Macedonia | 71.6 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 72.4 | 72.3 | 72.9 | 73.1 | 73.0 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 73.4 | 74.1 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 72.2 | 71.1 | 72.2 | 73.2 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 75.7 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.3 | 76.3 | 76.2 | 76.0 | 75.9 | 75.8 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 76.9 | 77.1 |
| Norway | 77.7 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.5 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 81.0 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 80.9 | 81.6 |
| Oman | 73.1 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 74.2 | 74.8 | 75.4 | 76.0 | 76.6 | 77.1 | 77.6 | 77.9 | 78.1 | 78.3 | 78.4 | 78.4 | 76.5 | 74.7 | 76.7 | 78.5 |
| Pakistan | 61.1 | 62.0 | 62.0 | 62.1 | 62.2 | 62.3 | 62.6 | 62.8 | 63.0 | 63.2 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 64.3 | 64.5 | 63.3 | 63.5 | 65.1 | 65.3 |
| Palau | 62.9 | 63.3 | 63.9 | 64.4 | 64.8 | 65.2 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 65.9 | 66.0 | 66.1 | 66.2 | 66.2 | 66.3 | 66.5 | 66.1 | 66.3 | 66.7 | 67.2 |
| Panama | 72.0 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 73.1 | 73.9 | 76.4 | 76.7 |
| Papua New Guinea | 60.1 | 60.3 | 60.5 | 60.8 | 61.0 | 61.2 | 61.4 | 61.5 | 61.7 | 61.9 | 62.1 | 62.3 | 62.5 | 62.7 | 62.9 | 62.6 | 61.9 | 62.9 | 63.7 |
| Paraguay | 69.0 | 69.3 | 69.4 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 70.0 | 70.2 | 70.4 | 70.5 | 70.6 | 70.6 | 70.6 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 70.7 | 69.7 | 65.3 | 69.4 | 70.9 |
| Peru | 69.9 | 70.2 | 70.7 | 70.6 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 71.2 | 71.8 | 72.4 | 73.1 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 70.4 | 68.8 | 75.0 | 75.4 |
| Philippines | 64.7 | 64.7 | 65.1 | 65.2 | 65.2 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 66.0 | 66.1 | 66.1 | 66.3 | 66.2 | 66.5 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 67.4 | 63.8 | 66.5 | 66.9 |
| Poland | 70.8 | 70.9 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 72.1 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 73.0 | 73.7 | 73.5 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 73.7 | 74.1 | 72.4 | 71.4 | 73.4 | 74.8 |
| Portugal | 74.9 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 76.1 | 77.3 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 79.5 |
| Puerto Rico (US) | 73.1 | 74.0 | 73.9 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 75.2 | 75.1 | 75.8 | 77.0 | 76.5 | 77.2 | 76.8 | 75.8 | 77.5 | 77.7 | 76.0 | 75.7 | 75.3 | 78.0 |
| Qatar | 76.2 | 76.7 | 77.1 | 77.6 | 78.2 | 78.7 | 79.3 | 79.8 | 80.3 | 80.7 | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 79.4 | 80.4 | 81.1 | 81.6 |
| Romania | 68.4 | 68.7 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 69.7 | 69.8 | 70.8 | 70.9 | 71.6 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 71.6 | 71.6 | 71.7 | 71.9 | 70.4 | 69.2 | 71.3 | 72.9 |
| Russian Federation | 58.9 | 60.4 | 61.5 | 61.9 | 62.9 | 63.1 | 64.0 | 64.6 | 65.1 | 65.3 | 65.9 | 66.5 | 67.5 | 67.8 | 68.2 | 66.5 | 65.5 | 67.6 | 68.0 |
| Rwanda | 55.3 | 56.5 | 57.5 | 58.5 | 59.7 | 60.9 | 61.5 | 62.2 | 62.6 | 62.9 | 63.2 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 64.4 | 64.6 | 64.6 | 65.2 | 65.5 |
| Samoa | 68.8 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 67.3 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 68.9 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 68.5 | 68.8 | 69.3 | 69.7 | 69.9 |
| San Marino | 79.8 | 80.2 | 80.5 | 80.8 | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 82.3 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 80.3 | 81.9 | 84.2 | 84.2 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 60.4 | 60.9 | 61.1 | 61.1 | 61.2 | 61.4 | 61.6 | 61.9 | 62.2 | 62.7 | 63.1 | 63.6 | 64.0 | 64.4 | 64.8 | 64.6 | 64.7 | 65.8 | 66.2 |
| Saudi Arabia | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 74.6 | 75.1 | 75.8 | 76.6 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 76.9 | 76.0 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 77.1 |
| Senegal | 59.3 | 60.1 | 61.0 | 61.5 | 61.8 | 62.3 | 62.8 | 63.2 | 63.6 | 64.0 | 64.6 | 64.9 | 65.3 | 65.6 | 65.9 | 65.5 | 64.9 | 65.9 | 66.8 |
| Serbia | 70.2 | 70.8 | 70.9 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 73.2 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 73.4 | 71.6 | 70.0 | 72.7 | 73.9 |
| Seychelles | 67.4 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 67.7 | 68.4 | 69.1 | 67.7 | 69.3 | 69.9 | 68.4 | 70.1 | 68.7 | 70.3 | 68.5 | 69.9 | 72.7 | 71.3 | 69.8 | 71.3 |
| Sierra Leone | 47.4 | 48.6 | 49.0 | 49.7 | 50.3 | 50.9 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 53.1 | 53.4 | 54.5 | 56.0 | 56.7 | 57.8 | 58.3 | 58.2 | 58.8 | 59.5 | 60.1 |
| Singapore | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.9 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 80.9 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 80.8 | 80.7 | 80.7 |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 72.1 | 72.1 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 72.5 | 72.9 | 73.1 | 73.2 | 72.9 | 73.1 | 73.1 | 72.1 | 71.9 | 73.6 | 73.7 |
| Slovak Republic | 70.1 | 70.4 | 70.5 | 70.9 | 71.3 | 71.6 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.9 | 73.3 | 73.1 | 73.8 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 74.3 | 73.5 | 71.2 | 73.6 | 74.7 |
| Slovenia | 74.1 | 74.6 | 75.0 | 75.4 | 75.8 | 76.3 | 76.8 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 78.2 | 77.8 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 78.7 | 77.8 | 77.7 | 78.6 | 79.1 |
| Solomon Islands | 65.8 | 66.1 | 66.0 | 66.5 | 66.6 | 66.9 | 67.1 | 67.4 | 67.5 | 67.5 | 67.9 | 68.2 | 68.4 | 68.5 | 68.8 | 67.8 | 67.6 | 69.1 | 69.2 |
| Somalia | 49.4 | 49.3 | 49.2 | 49.8 | 50.5 | 47.1 | 31.3 | 47.3 | 52.1 | 52.4 | 53.0 | 53.1 | 50.2 | 52.7 | 55.2 | 55.1 | 53.7 | 51.8 | 56.4 |
| South Africa | 52.1 | 52.2 | 52.7 | 53.5 | 54.8 | 56.2 | 57.7 | 58.7 | 59.2 | 59.9 | 60.8 | 61.3 | 62.0 | 62.3 | 62.7 | 62.2 | 59.2 | 61.8 | 62.6 |
| South Sudan | 53.4 | 53.9 | 54.6 | 55.3 | 55.8 | 56.4 | 56.3 | 56.9 | 56.8 | 42.7 | 36.9 | 33.8 | 32.4 | 49.2 | 55.7 | 54.8 | 54.4 | 54.3 | 54.6 |
| Spain | 77.0 | 77.7 | 77.8 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 78.7 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 80.2 | 80.4 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 81.1 | 79.5 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 81.2 |
| Sri Lanka | 69.4 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 67.9 | 65.7 | 70.9 | 71.2 | 71.8 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 73.1 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 73.0 | 74.0 | 74.2 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 68.1 | 68.3 | 68.4 | 68.5 | 68.5 | 68.5 | 68.4 | 68.3 | 68.1 | 67.9 | 67.8 | 67.7 | 67.8 | 67.8 | 68.0 | 67.5 | 65.8 | 66.8 | 68.6 |
| St. Lucia | 69.5 | 69.8 | 69.9 | 70.1 | 69.9 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 70.4 | 70.0 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 69.5 | 69.2 | 69.3 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 65.8 | 69.3 | 69.3 |
| St. Martin (French part) | 74.4 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.3 | 76.3 | 75.5 | 76.4 | 76.5 | 76.6 | 76.7 | 76.8 | 76.8 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 67.9 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 68.2 | 68.1 | 67.9 | 67.2 | 67.4 | 67.4 | 68.3 | 68.4 | 68.5 | 68.6 | 66.1 | 66.2 | 68.6 | 68.7 |
| Sudan | 53.8 | 57.7 | 59.0 | 58.6 | 60.3 | 60.6 | 60.7 | 60.9 | 60.6 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 62.0 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 63.2 | 62.4 | 61.8 | 63.0 | 63.3 |
| Suriname | 64.1 | 64.7 | 65.3 | 65.9 | 66.2 | 66.5 | 66.6 | 66.8 | 66.9 | 67.2 | 67.5 | 67.9 | 68.2 | 68.3 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 66.0 | 70.1 | 70.5 |
| Sweden | 78.4 | 78.7 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.4 | 79.5 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 80.2 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 80.6 | 80.8 | 80.9 | 81.5 | 80.6 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.7 |
| Switzerland | 78.7 | 79.1 | 79.4 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 81.1 | 80.8 | 81.7 | 81.6 | 81.9 | 82.1 | 81.0 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 82.3 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 70.9 | 71.1 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 71.6 | 71.6 | 69.9 | 61.6 | 60.3 | 60.6 | 57.2 | 59.5 | 60.3 | 63.0 | 67.8 | 69.2 | 70.2 | 70.4 | 69.8 |
| Tajikistan | 64.0 | 64.4 | 64.7 | 65.3 | 65.5 | 65.7 | 66.1 | 66.5 | 67.1 | 67.2 | 67.2 | 67.6 | 68.3 | 68.5 | 68.7 | 66.2 | 67.3 | 69.3 | 69.6 |
| Tanzania | 56.2 | 56.9 | 57.6 | 58.2 | 58.8 | 59.3 | 59.8 | 60.3 | 60.8 | 61.1 | 61.6 | 62.0 | 62.4 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 63.7 | 63.2 | 64.1 | 64.2 |
| Thailand | 69.3 | 69.9 | 70.4 | 70.9 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 71.0 | 72.2 |
| Timor-Leste | 59.7 | 60.3 | 60.9 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 62.1 | 62.4 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 64.3 | 64.6 | 64.8 | 65.1 | 64.6 | 65.7 | 66.1 |
| Togo | 55.3 | 55.7 | 56.0 | 56.3 | 56.6 | 56.9 | 57.3 | 57.6 | 58.0 | 58.5 | 58.9 | 59.4 | 59.9 | 60.4 | 60.9 | 60.8 | 61.1 | 62.1 | 62.5 |
| Tonga | 67.1 | 67.3 | 67.5 | 67.6 | 67.5 | 67.9 | 68.0 | 68.1 | 68.2 | 68.3 | 68.4 | 68.5 | 68.6 | 68.7 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 68.7 | 69.2 | 69.4 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 67.1 | 67.3 | 67.7 | 68.0 | 68.3 | 68.7 | 69.2 | 69.5 | 69.8 | 69.9 | 69.9 | 69.9 | 69.9 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 69.4 | 67.9 | 70.2 | 70.4 |
| Tunisia | 71.4 | 71.6 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 72.4 | 72.4 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 72.4 | 70.2 | 73.5 | 73.9 |
| Turkiye | 70.3 | 70.6 | 71.0 | 71.2 | 71.6 | 71.9 | 71.8 | 72.5 | 73.1 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 74.0 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 73.4 | 72.7 | 74.7 | 74.5 |
| Turkmenistan | 62.4 | 62.7 | 63.2 | 63.9 | 64.6 | 65.2 | 65.5 | 65.7 | 65.6 | 65.6 | 65.7 | 65.8 | 65.9 | 65.9 | 66.1 | 65.4 | 66.1 | 66.7 | 66.9 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 73.8 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 74.1 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.2 | 75.0 | 75.7 | 75.8 |
| Tuvalu | 61.4 | 61.5 | 61.7 | 61.7 | 61.9 | 61.9 | 62.0 | 62.0 | 62.1 | 62.1 | 62.1 | 62.3 | 62.5 | 62.7 | 62.9 | 63.1 | 62.4 | 63.5 | 63.8 |
| Uganda | 52.9 | 54.1 | 55.2 | 56.2 | 57.0 | 57.7 | 58.6 | 59.2 | 59.9 | 60.5 | 61.2 | 61.8 | 62.4 | 63.0 | 63.5 | 63.4 | 63.6 | 64.7 | 65.3 |
| Ukraine | 61.8 | 61.7 | 62.0 | 62.7 | 63.8 | 65.0 | 65.6 | 66.0 | 66.3 | 66.6 | 67.7 | 68.5 | 69.1 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 68.3 | 67.1 | 66.2 | 66.9 |
| United Arab Emirates | 80.0 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 81.2 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 80.8 | 77.9 | 79.4 | 82.0 |
| United Kingdom | 77.0 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 77.6 | 78.1 | 78.5 | 79.0 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 79.1 | 79.4 |
| United States | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 76.0 | 76.2 | 76.3 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.5 | 76.3 | 76.1 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 76.3 | 74.2 | 73.5 | 74.8 | 75.8 |
| Uruguay | 71.9 | 71.9 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 72.7 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 73.9 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 74.5 | 71.5 | 72.4 | 74.2 |
| Uzbekistan | 64.6 | 65.0 | 65.5 | 66.1 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 67.6 | 67.8 | 68.1 | 68.5 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.0 | 69.5 |
| Vanuatu | 67.6 | 67.5 | 67.3 | 67.4 | 67.5 | 67.6 | 67.7 | 67.9 | 68.0 | 68.1 | 68.2 | 68.5 | 68.6 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 68.2 | 68.0 | 69.3 | 69.4 |
| Venezuela, RB | 69.4 | 69.0 | 69.3 | 68.3 | 68.5 | 69.1 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 68.9 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 67.6 | 67.8 | 68.9 | 69.0 | 68.5 | 67.7 | 68.8 | 68.7 |
| Viet Nam | 68.4 | 68.5 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 68.9 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.1 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 69.3 | 69.4 | 70.4 | 69.5 | 69.8 | 69.9 |
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 74.3 | 75.3 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 74.1 | 74.5 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.4 | 76.6 | 76.8 | 77.1 | 77.3 |
| West Bank and Gaza | 70.2 | 69.7 | 69.9 | 70.3 | 70.4 | 71.6 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 72.2 | 70.1 | 72.5 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.2 | 73.6 | 72.6 | 71.5 | 74.2 | 59.7 |
| Yemen, Rep. | 63.5 | 63.9 | 64.3 | 64.7 | 65.0 | 65.3 | 65.4 | 65.6 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 64.0 | 64.4 | 64.3 | 62.3 | 63.3 | 63.3 | 63.1 | 65.7 | 67.2 |
| Zambia | 51.0 | 51.9 | 52.9 | 53.7 | 54.7 | 55.5 | 56.2 | 57.0 | 57.6 | 58.1 | 58.5 | 58.9 | 59.2 | 59.7 | 60.3 | 60.7 | 59.8 | 62.8 | 63.9 |
| Zimbabwe | 46.2 | 46.9 | 47.6 | 48.2 | 49.2 | 51.2 | 52.5 | 54.1 | 55.4 | 56.6 | 57.3 | 57.9 | 58.3 | 58.9 | 58.8 | 59.1 | 57.7 | 59.9 | 60.2 |
Source:
World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total (years), 2023 estimates.
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