Martinique, an overseas department of France located in the Caribbean, has a unique demographic story. The island’s population grew steadily during the mid-20th century, rising from 232,000 in 1950 to a peak of 424,000 in 1999. Since then, however, Martinique has experienced a gradual but persistent decline. By 2024, the population is estimated at 343,000, and projections suggest a continuing decrease that could bring the number of residents down to just over 210,000 by 2100.
Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
Martinique’s population history can be divided into three main phases:
- 1950–1975: Growth Era
- Population grew from 232,000 to 327,000, fueled by higher birth rates.
- 1975–1999: Peak Plateau
- Slow but steady growth continued, reaching a maximum of 424,000 in 1999.
- 2000–2024: Decline Phase
- Since the year 2000, Martinique’s population has consistently decreased, dropping to 343,000 in 2024.
Future Population Projections for Martinique (2025–2100)
Forecasts from the dataset show Martinique will continue losing residents over the coming decades:
- 2030: ~328,000
- 2050: ~282,000
- 2075: ~230,000
- 2100: ~210,000
This represents a decline of nearly 50% compared to its 1999 peak.
FAQ
The estimated population in 2024 is 343,000.
Martinique peaked in 1999 with 424,000 residents.
Martinique’s population is decreasing, with steady decline projected through 2100.
By 2050, Martinique’s population will fall to around 282,000.
By 2100, the population is expected to decline to about 210,000.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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