Mali, a landlocked country in West Africa, has witnessed substantial demographic changes over the past seven decades. With a population of 4.7 million in 1950, Mali’s numbers have soared to 24.5 million in 2024, showing one of the fastest growth rates in the region. Projections suggest that this trend will continue well into the 21st century, with Mali’s population expected to quadruple by 2100.
Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
Mali’s population growth reflects both high fertility rates and improvements in healthcare:
- 1950s–1970s: From 4.7 million in 1950 to nearly 7 million by 1976, steady growth marked the early decades.
- 1980s–1990s: The country surpassed 10 million people by the mid-1990s, despite economic and political challenges.
- 2000s–2020s: Rapid growth continued, with the population jumping from 11.6 million in 2000 to 23.8 million in 2023.
By 2024, Mali’s population reached 24.5 million, more than five times its 1950 size.
Future Population Projections for Malaysia (2025–2100)
Looking ahead, Mali’s population is set to expand dramatically:
- 2030: ~29.0 million
- 2050: ~46.1 million
- 2075: ~66.6 million
- 2100: ~79.3 million
Unlike many countries facing population decline, Mali is projected to keep growing steadily, fueled by high fertility rates and a young age structure.
FAQ
In 2024, Mali’s population is estimated at 24.5 million people.
Mali’s population has grown more than five-fold since 1950, and it is projected to keep increasing throughout the century.
By 2050, Mali’s population is expected to reach about 46.1 million.
No, unlike some countries, Mali’s population will continue growing, reaching over 79 million by 2100.
High fertility rates, a youthful population, and improving life expectancy are the main contributors.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.

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