The Maldives, known for its turquoise waters and island resorts, has also experienced steady demographic changes over the last seven decades. In 1950, the Maldives had just 74,000 people. By 2024, the population reached 528,000, reflecting both natural growth and improvements in healthcare. However, population forecasts suggest that the Maldives will peak around the mid-21st century before beginning a slow decline toward the end of the century.
Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
The Maldives’ demographic story highlights steady expansion:
- 1950s–1970s: The population nearly doubled, climbing from 74,000 in 1950 to over 143,000 in 1975.
- 1980s–2000s: Growth accelerated, surpassing 300,000 by 2004.
- 2010s–2020s: Modern healthcare and economic progress pushed the population beyond 500,000 in 2020 and to 528,000 in 2024.
Future Population Projections for Maldives (2025–2100)
Looking ahead, growth is expected to stabilize before reversing:
- 2030: ~540,000
- 2050: ~590,000 (peak population)
- 2075: ~557,000
- 2100: ~475,000
This trajectory reflects declining fertility rates, emigration, and an aging population — challenges common among small island nations.
FAQ
The Maldives has a population of about 528,000 in 2024.
The Maldives is projected to peak at around 590,000 people by 2050.
By 2100, the population is expected to decline to about 475,000.
Since 1950, the population has grown more than seven times larger, from 74,000 to over 500,000 today.
Declining birth rates, limited land capacity, and outward migration are expected to reduce the total population.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.

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