Malawi, a landlocked country in southeastern Africa, has experienced extraordinary population growth in the past seven decades. In 1950, Malawi’s population was just 2.95 million. By 2024, it is projected to reach 21.65 million, representing more than a sevenfold increase. According to United Nations projections, Malawi’s population could rise to 59.1 million by 2100, reshaping its economy, society, and infrastructure needs.
Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
- 1950s–1970s: From 2.95 million in 1950 to 5.29 million in 1975, Malawi’s population nearly doubled in just 25 years.
- 1980s–2000s: Rapid fertility rates pushed growth to 12.8 million by 2005.
- 2010s–2020s: Continued expansion brought the total to over 21 million by 2023, reflecting one of Africa’s fastest growth rates.
Future Population Projections for Malawi (2025–2100)
Malawi’s population is forecasted to continue its sharp rise throughout the 21st century:
- 2030: ~25.2 million
- 2050: ~37.4 million
- 2075: ~50.7 million
- 2100: ~59.1 million
If projections hold, Malawi’s population in 2100 will be about 20 times larger than it was in 1950.
FAQ
The population of Malawi in 2024 is estimated at 21.65 million.
Malawi has grown over seven times since 1950 and is projected to nearly triple again by 2100.
According to projections, Malawi will surpass 30 million around 2039–2040.
By 2050, Malawi’s population is expected to reach 37.4 million.
Growth is expected to slow after 2100 as fertility rates decline, but the population will remain much larger than today.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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