Laos, officially the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, has experienced steady demographic growth since the mid-20th century. In 1950, the population stood at 1.68 million. By 2024, that number has climbed to 7.77 million, marking more than a fourfold increase. Looking ahead, forecasts suggest that the population will continue to rise, peaking above 10 million by 2065, before gradually declining toward 9.2 million by 2100.
Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
- 1950s–1960s: The population grew from 1.68 million in 1950 to 2.6 million by 1969, fueled by high fertility rates and rural community growth.
- 1970s–1980s: Growth accelerated, reaching 3.7 million by 1985.
- 1990s: Laos crossed the 5 million mark in 1996.
- 2000s–2010s: Expansion continued steadily, with the population hitting 7 million in 2017.
- 2024: Today, Laos is home to 7.77 million people.
Future Population Projections for Laos (2025–2100)
Demographic forecasts suggest continued growth until the mid-21st century, followed by a gradual decline:
- 2030: 8.36 million
- 2050: 9.76 million
- 2075: 10.10 million (near peak)
- 2100: 9.25 million
The projected slowdown reflects declining fertility rates and urbanization, similar to demographic transitions seen across Southeast Asia.
FAQ
In 2024, Laos’ population is estimated at 7.77 million.
Laos’ population has grown more than 4.5 times, from 1.68 million in 1950 to 7.77 million in 2024.
Projections show a peak of around 10.1 million people in the 2060s–2070s before a gradual decline.
By 2050, Laos is expected to have about 9.76 million people.
The decline will be driven by lower fertility rates, aging demographics, and slower natural growth.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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