Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, has experienced steady population growth over the last century. In 1950, Kazakhstan’s population was only 6.8 million. By 2024, it has reached 20.6 million, nearly tripling in just 74 years. Projections suggest that Kazakhstan will continue to expand, surpassing 33.6 million by 2100.
Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
Kazakhstan’s demographic journey reflects both natural growth and major political-economic shifts:
- 1950s–1970s: The population grew from 6.8 million (1950) to 13.7 million (1975), more than doubling in just 25 years.
- 1980s: By 1985, Kazakhstan reached 16 million, continuing steady growth under the Soviet era.
- 1990s: After independence in 1991, the population briefly declined due to emigration and economic transition, dropping to 15.4 million in 1999.
- 2000s–2010s: Kazakhstan rebounded, surpassing 17 million by 2013 and 19 million by 2019.
- 2024: The population is now estimated at 20.6 million, showing stable long-term growth.
Future Population Projections for Kazakhstan (2025–2100)
Kazakhstan’s population is expected to continue rising throughout the century:
- 2030: 22.0 million
- 2050: 26.5 million
- 2075: 30.8 million
- 2100: 33.7 million
This long-term increase will be fueled by higher fertility compared to Europe, along with a relatively young population base.
FAQ
Kazakhstan’s population in 2024 is 20.6 million people.
It grew from 6.8 million in 1950 to over 20.6 million today, nearly tripling in size.
During the 1990s, after independence, Kazakhstan’s population dropped due to emigration and economic challenges, reaching a low of about 15.4 million in 1999.
Kazakhstan is projected to have 26.5 million people by 2050.
Yes. Forecasts suggest continued growth, reaching 33.7 million by 2100.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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