Iraq Projected Population Growth (1950-2100)

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Iraq has one of the fastest-growing populations in the Middle East, with numbers rising dramatically over the past seven decades. In 1950, Iraq’s population was just 5.65 million. By 2024, it has reached 46 million, more than eight times larger than in 1950. Looking ahead, Iraq is projected to continue expanding rapidly, crossing the 100 million mark by 2100.

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Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)

Iraq’s population history reflects both natural growth and recovery after decades of political and economic instability:

• 1950–1970: The population nearly doubled from 5.6 million in 1950 to 9.7 million in 1970.
• 1970s–1990s: Strong growth persisted despite wars and sanctions, with the population rising to 17.5 million in 1990.
• 2000s: By the year 2000, Iraq’s population had grown to 24.4 million, adding almost 7 million in just a decade.
• 2010–2024: Rapid growth accelerated further, with Iraq’s population increasing from 31 million in 2010 to 46 million in 2024.

This expansion has been driven by high fertility rates, a young age structure, and steady improvements in healthcare and survival rates.

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Future Population Projections (2025–2100)

According to UN projections, Iraq’s population is set to continue climbing throughout the 21st century:

• 2025: 47.0 million
• 2030: 51.9 million
• 2040: 62.2 million
• 2050: 71.9 million
• 2075: 91.1 million
• 2100: 100.6 million

This means Iraq will more than double its current population by 2100, adding over 54 million people in the next 75 years. Unlike many countries in Europe and Asia that face population decline, Iraq’s demographic profile suggests sustained growth due to high birth rates and a very young population base.

FAQ

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Source:

United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.

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