Obesity remains a pressing global health issue, with rates climbing in both developed and developing nations. In 2024, small island nations continue to dominate the list of countries with the highest prevalence of obesity in men, highlighting how globalization, lifestyle shifts, and diet transitions contribute to expanding waistlines.

Global Obesity Trends in Men

The top-ranking countries reveal a common pattern: many are Pacific Island nations where traditional diets have been replaced with high-calorie, processed foods. Limited access to healthcare, reduced physical activity, and imported diets are fueling a public health crisis in these regions.

Why Are Pacific Nations Leading in Obesity?

Many of the top countries are located in the Pacific Islands. Factors that contribute include:

  • Import dependency: Processed food is cheaper and more available than traditional options.
  • Reduced physical labor: Sedentary lifestyles are now common.
  • Limited public health funding: Prevention and education programs are underdeveloped.

Health Risks of Male Obesity

High obesity rates in men are associated with:

  • Heart disease
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Sleep apnea
  • Certain cancers
  • Reduced life expectancy

Global Ranking of Male Obesity by Country:

RankCountryPrevalence of obesity in Men
1American Samoa70%
2Nauru70%
3Tokelau67%
4Cook Islands66%
5Niue64%
6Tonga63%
7Tuvalu58%
8Samoa53%
9French Polynesia47%
10United States of America42%
11Qatar41%
12Bahamas40%
13Palau39%
14Federated States of Micronesia39%
15Kuwait39%
16Romania38%
17Saudi Arabia38%
18Marshall Islands38%
19Saint Kitts and Nevis38%
20Puerto Rico36%
21Hungary36%
22Kiribati36%
23Malta36%
24Argentina36%
25Croatia35%
26Georgia34%
27Jordan34%
28Chile34%
29Belize34%
30Iraq33%
31New Zealand33%
32Bahrain33%
33Egypt32%
34Mexico32%
35Poland32%
36Australia32%
37Uruguay32%
38Slovakia31%
39Paraguay31%
40Czechia31%
41Ireland31%
42Brunei Darussalam30%
43Greece30%
44Panama30%
45State of Palestine30%
46Lebanon30%
47North Macedonia29%
48United Arab Emirates29%
49Nicaragua29%
50Canada28%
51Libya28%
52Uzbekistan28%
53Lithuania28%
54Barbados28%
55United Kingdom27%
56Oman27%
57Syrian Arab Republic27%
58Fiji27%
59Serbia26%
60Turkiye26%
61Cyprus26%
62Latvia26%
63Slovenia26%
64Costa Rica26%
65Brazil25%
66Kyrgyzstan25%
67Bermuda24%
68Antigua and Barbuda24%
69Greenland24%
70Russian Federation24%
71Bulgaria24%
72Dominican Republic24%
73Israel24%
74Iceland24%
75Peru24%
76Honduras24%
77El Salvador23%
78Bolivia23%
79Estonia23%
80Germany23%
81Ecuador23%
82Trinidad and Tobago23%
83Guatemala23%
84Mongolia22%
85Bosnia and Herzegovina22%
86Albania22%
87Moldova22%
88Portugal22%
89Finland22%
90Montenegro21%
91Andorra21%
92Luxembourg21%
93Norway21%
94Saint Lucia21%
95Venezuela21%
96Ukraine21%
97Seychelles21%
98Tajikistan21%
99Pakistan20%
100Azerbaijan20%
101Belarus20%
102Tunisia20%
103Armenia20%
104Belgium20%
105Suriname20%
106Turkmenistan20%
107Spain19%
108Saint Vincent and the Grenadines19%
109Jamaica19%
110Cuba19%
111Kazakhstan19%
112Grenada19%
113Austria19%
114Colombia19%
115Dominica18%
116Iran18%
117Solomon Islands18%
118Guyana18%
119Italy18%
120Malaysia18%
121Sweden17%
122Vanuatu17%
123Papua New Guinea17%
124Singapore16%
125Algeria16%
126Denmark16%
127Eswatini16%
128Switzerland15%
129Netherlands15%
130Afghanistan15%
131South Africa15%
132Morocco14%
133Maldives13%
134Mauritius13%
135Liberia13%
136Taiwan12%
137Thailand12%
138Sudan12%
139Gabon11%
140Namibia11%
141Yemen10%
142Mali10%
143France10%
144Sao Tome and Principe10%
145Gambia10%
146Cameroon10%
147Bhutan10%
148Mauritania9%
149China9%
150South Korea9%
151Lesotho9%
152Cabo Verde9%
153Botswana9%
154North Korea9%
155Nigeria9%
156Comoros8%
157Equatorial Guinea8%
158Cote d’Ivoire8%
159Guinea Bissau8%
160Chad8%
161Japan8%
162Benin7%
163Philippines7%
164Sri Lanka7%
165Tanzania7%
166Haiti7%
167Angola7%
168Indonesia7%
169Mozambique6%
170Burundi6%
171Djibouti6%
172Central African Republic6%
173Kenya6%
174Guinea6%
175Somalia6%
176Lao PDR6%
177Togo6%
178Zimbabwe6%
179Myanmar6%
180India5%
181Ghana5%
182Zambia5%
183South Sudan5%
184Nepal5%
185Madagascar5%
186Niger5%
187DR Congo4%
188Congo4%
189Uganda4%
190Burkina Faso4%
191Senegal4%
192Malawi3%
193Cambodia3%
194Bangladesh3%
195Eritrea3%
196Sierra Leone3%
197Viet Nam2%
198Rwanda2%
199Timor-Leste2%
200Ethiopia1%

What Is Obesity and What Does BMI Mean?

Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive body fat that can negatively affect a person’s health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a person is classified as obese when their Body Mass Index (BMI) is equal to or greater than 30 kilograms per square meter (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²).

BMI, or Body Mass Index, is a simple screening tool used globally to categorize individuals based on their weight relative to their height. It is calculated using the following formula:

BMI = weight (kg) / [height (m)]²

For example, a person who weighs 70 kilograms and is 1.75 meters tall would have a BMI of:

70 / (1.75 × 1.75) = 22.86, which falls in the normal range.

BMI Classification:

  • Underweight: BMI less than 18.5
  • Normal weight: BMI between 18.5 and 24.9
  • Overweight: BMI between 25 and 29.9
  • Obesity: BMI 30 or above

While BMI is a useful population-level indicator of obesity, it does not distinguish between fat and muscle mass, and may not accurately reflect health status in all individuals. However, it remains a standard metric in public health data and obesity prevalence studies.

Source:

NcD-RisC, National Adult Body-Mass Index, 2022.

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