As of 2024, the population of Guadeloupe is estimated at 375,000 people. This Caribbean island territory has experienced gradual demographic shifts over the past seven decades, with periods of steady growth, stabilization, and projected long-term decline. Understanding Guadeloupe’s population trends is crucial for evaluating its social development, economic planning, and future demographic challenges.
Guadeloupe Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
n 1950, Guadeloupe’s population was 216,000. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the island saw consistent growth fueled by natural increase and improved health conditions. By 1970, the population reached 318,000, and by 1990, it had expanded to nearly 389,000.
The peak growth period occurred between the 1960s and 1980s, after which population numbers began to stabilize. From 2000 to 2010, Guadeloupe’s population hovered around 409,000, reflecting slower growth due to emigration, lower fertility rates, and an aging population.
By 2020, the population slightly declined to 407,000, continuing a trend that led to today’s 2024 figure of 375,000.
Population by Decade (1950–2024)
| Year | Population (‘000s) |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 216 |
| 1960 | 279 |
| 1970 | 318 |
| 1980 | 331 |
| 1990 | 389 |
| 2000 | 420 |
| 2010 | 409 |
| 2020 | 407 |
| 2024 | 375 |
Guadeloupe Future Population Projections (2025–2100)
Future projections indicate a gradual population decline in Guadeloupe throughout the 21st century. By 2030, the population is expected to fall to 366,000, and by 2050 it could decrease further to 326,000.
This downward trajectory is attributed to low fertility rates, net emigration, and an aging demographic structure. By 2100, Guadeloupe’s population is projected to reach 244,000, returning close to its mid-20th-century levels.
Projected Population by Decade (2025–2100)
| Year | Population (‘000s) |
|---|---|
| 2030 | 366 |
| 2040 | 349 |
| 2050 | 326 |
| 2060 | 301 |
| 2070 | 281 |
| 2080 | 268 |
| 2090 | 253 |
| 2100 | 244 |
FAQ
The population of Guadeloupe in 2024 is 375,000.
Guadeloupe’s population peaked around 421,000 in 1999 before beginning a slow decline.
The decline is mainly due to low birth rates, high emigration to France, and an aging population.
By 2050, Guadeloupe’s population is projected to fall to 326,000.
By 2100, the population is expected to drop to 244,000, returning close to 1950 levels.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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