Greenland, the world’s largest island and an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, has a small but unique population shaped by its Arctic geography and cultural heritage. In 1950, Greenland’s population was just 23,000 people. Over the following decades, the population grew steadily, peaking at around 57,000 in the early 2010s.
Today, the population remains stable at about 56,000 in 2024, but long-term projections suggest a gradual decline to only 37,000 by 2100.
Greenland Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
Greenland’s population nearly doubled between 1950 and 1990:
- 1950: 23,000
- 1960: 32,000
- 1970: 45,000
- 1990: 56,000
The expansion was largely due to improvements in healthcare, modernization, and migration within the Danish realm.
Population Stability (1990–2024)
From 1990 onward, Greenland’s population has remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 55,000 and 57,000.
- 1990: 56,000
- 2000: 56,000
- 2010: 57,000 (peak)
- 2024: 56,000
This stability reflects a balance between natural births, mortality, and migration patterns.
Greenland Future Population Projections (2025–2100)
Looking forward, Greenland’s population is expected to gradually decline:
- 2030: 55,000
- 2050: 50,000
- 2075: 43,000
- 2100: 37,000
This represents a projected 35% decline from its peak.
FAQ
Greenland’s population in 2024 is around 56,000 people.
It peaked at about 57,000 in 2010.
The decline is due to low birth rates, outmigration to Denmark, and an aging society.
By 2050, it is projected to fall to around 50,000 people.
By 2100, Greenland’s population is expected to decline to about 37,000 people.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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