Glenwood, Newfoundland and Labrador Population

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Glenwood, a small town in Newfoundland and Labrador, recorded a population of 739 in the 2021 Census. This represents a 5.0% decline from 778 residents in 2016. With a land area of 7.08 km² and a population density of 104.4 people per km², Glenwood maintains a modest community profile within Central Newfoundland.

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Population Growth Trends

Between 2016 and 2021, Glenwood lost 39 residents, reversing earlier periods of stability. This reflects broader demographic challenges faced by many rural Newfoundland communities, such as aging populations and outmigration.

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Age Distribution

Glenwood’s population is notably older, with a median age of 50.4 years and an average age of 46.2. About one-quarter of residents are seniors (65+), while just 13.5% are children under 15.

Age Group	Population	Percent
0–14 years	100	13.5%
15–64 years	455	61.5%
65+ years	180	24.3%

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Households & Dwellings

In 2021, Glenwood had 361 private dwellings, of which 327 were occupied. Most homes are single-detached houses (275 units), with a smaller number of movable dwellings (45).

Household size data shows that two-person households dominate, reflecting an older population base.

Household Size	Number of Households
1 person	80
2 persons	150
3 persons	45
4 persons	30
5+ persons	15
Average household size	2.3

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Demographics (Race / Ethnicity & Indigenous Identity)

Glenwood is overwhelmingly English-speaking and non-immigrant. The 2021 Census shows 160 residents identifying as Indigenous (mostly First Nations and Métis), representing about 21.6% of the total population.

Ethnic / Cultural Group	Population	Percent
Indigenous identity	160	21.6%
Non-Indigenous	580	78.4%
Visible minority groups	0	0%

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Income & Poverty

The median household income in Glenwood in 2020 was $65,500 before tax, with two-person households earning higher ($74,500) compared to single-person households ($35,600).

The poverty rate (LIM-AT) stood at 17.6%, with children under 6 (28%) and seniors (29%) being the most affected.

Income Type	Median Value (2020)
Household income (all households)	$65,500
After-tax household income	$57,600
Economic family income	$73,500
One-parent family income	$51,200

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Education

Educational attainment is modest, with 190 adults (29%) reporting no certificate or diploma. Postsecondary education is largely college or trades-based.

Education Level	Population (15+)
No certificate, diploma, or degree	190
High school diploma	170
Postsecondary certificate/diploma	260
Bachelor’s degree or higher	30

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Employment

The town’s labour force faced challenges in 2021, with an unemployment rate of 28.8%—significantly higher than the provincial average.

Employment Status	Population	Percent
Employed	260	40.0%
Unemployed	105	28.8%
Not in labour force	285	43.8%

Leading industries include construction, retail trade, healthcare, and trades/transport. Sales & service occupations (125 workers) and trades/transport (100 workers) dominate local employment.

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Commuting & Transportation

The vast majority of employed residents commute by car (92%), with 210 as drivers and 25 as passengers. Walking is rare but present (15 workers).

Commute Duration	Workers
<15 minutes	50
15–29 minutes	150
30–44 minutes	30
60+ minutes	20

This reflects Glenwood’s small-town commuting patterns, where most jobs are within or near the region.

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Conclusion

Glenwood’s 2021 Census profile shows a small but aging population with a declining trend, a median age of 50.4 years, and notable Indigenous representation. While household incomes are moderate, poverty levels remain above average, and unemployment is high. Glenwood’s identity as a predominantly English-speaking, rural community with strong ties to construction, trades, and healthcare remains its defining feature.

FAQ

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Source:

• Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
• Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01  Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries

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