Georgia, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has experienced significant demographic shifts over the past seven decades. Unlike many countries with steady growth, Georgia has gone through periods of population expansion, stagnation, and decline due to migration, economic transitions, and declining fertility rates.
In 1950, Georgia’s population stood at 3.49 million. It peaked at 5.5 million in the late 1980s, but by 2023, the population had dropped to 3.8 million. Projections indicate continued decline, with the population expected to fall below 3 million by 2100.
Georgia Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
The dataset highlights key phases in Georgia’s demographic history:
- 1950: 3.49 million
- 1970: 4.8 million
- 1985: 5.37 million
- 1989 (peak): 5.5 million
- 2000: 4.32 million (sharp decline after Soviet Union collapse)
- 2023: 3.8 million
Key Drivers of Change:
- High fertility in early decades fueled mid-century growth.
- Emigration surged after the fall of the Soviet Union, contributing to population decline.
- Low fertility rates and aging population slowed natural growth.
Georgia Future Population Projections (2025–2100)
According to UN forecasts, Georgia will continue to lose population steadily throughout the 21st century.
- 2030: 3.79 million
- 2050: 3.66 million
- 2075: 3.33 million
- 2100: 2.97 million
This long-term decline highlights ongoing demographic challenges, including youth emigration and declining birth rates.
FAQ
In 2023, Georgia’s population is about 3.8 million people.
Georgia’s population peaked in 1989 at around 5.5 million.
The decline is due to low fertility, high emigration, and an aging population.
By 2050, Georgia’s population is projected to be around 3.66 million.
Yes, forecasts suggest it will dip below 3 million by 2100.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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