Gabon, a Central African nation along the Atlantic coast, is known for its vast rainforests, natural resources, and relatively small population compared to its land size. Despite its modest population, Gabon has experienced steady demographic growth over the last 70 years.
In 1950, Gabon had a population of just 473,000 people. By 2023, the population reached approximately 2.5 million, more than five times higher than mid-20th century levels. Looking ahead, Gabon’s population is expected to continue growing, reaching nearly 6.9 million by 2100.
Gabon Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
Gabon’s population grew steadily in the latter half of the 20th century.
- 1950: 473,000
- 1970: 596,000
- 1990: 984,000
- 2010: 1.72 million
- 2023: 2.49 million
Factors driving this growth include:
- Improved healthcare lowering infant mortality rates
- Urbanization centered around Libreville and Port-Gentil
- Migration inflows from neighboring countries
By the 2000s, Gabon’s growth accelerated due to higher life expectancy and urban expansion.
Gabon Future Population Projections (2025–2100)
According to UN forecasts, Gabon’s population will keep rising throughout the 21st century:
- 2030: 2.87 million
- 2050: 4.09 million
- 2075: 5.72 million
- 2100: 6.9 million
Unlike some African nations projected to grow much faster, Gabon’s growth is moderate due to lower fertility rates compared to the regional average.
FAQ
In 2023, Gabon’s population is about 2.49 million people.
It grew more than fivefold, from 473,000 in 1950 to nearly 2.5 million in 2023.
By 2050, Gabon’s population is projected to reach about 4.1 million.
Yes, projections indicate steady growth, reaching 6.9 million by 2100.
Lower fertility rates and higher urbanization levels contribute to Gabon’s more moderate growth pace.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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