According to the 2021 Census, the population of Fortune, Newfoundland and Labrador was 1,285, representing a decline of 8.3% from 1,401 residents in 2016. Situated on the Burin Peninsula, Fortune covers a land area of 54.77 km², giving it a population density of 23.5 people per km². Known historically for its fishing industry and proximity to the French islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Fortune today reflects both aging demographics and modest household sizes.
Population Growth Trends
From 2016 to 2021, Fortune lost 116 residents, shrinking by 8.3%. This decline mirrors broader outmigration trends in rural Newfoundland communities, where younger populations often move to urban centres for employment and education.
Age Distribution
Fortune has a distinctly older demographic profile, with a median age of 54.8 and an average age of 50.1. Nearly one-third of the population (32.3%) is aged 65 or older, while just 10.5% are under 15 years old.
Age Breakdown (2021):
| Age Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 0–14 years | 135 | 10.5% |
| 15–64 years | 730 | 56.8% |
| 65+ years | 415 | 32.3% |
This aging population has significant implications for healthcare, housing, and workforce availability in the town.
Households & Dwellings
In 2021, Fortune recorded 767 private dwellings, with 617 occupied by usual residents. Most homes are single-detached houses, reflecting the rural character of the community.
- Average household size: 2.1 persons
- One-person households: 185 (30%)
- Two-person households: 285 (46%)
The predominance of smaller households aligns with the high proportion of seniors.
Demographics (Race / Ethnicity)
Fortune’s population is overwhelmingly English-speaking and of European ancestry. Census data shows no visible minority population in 2021. Ethnic origins most frequently reported include Canadian (565 people), English (415), Irish (60), and Scottish (40).
Ethnic Origin Breakdown (selected):
| Ethnic Origin | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Canadian | 565 | 44.0% |
| English | 415 | 32.3% |
| Irish | 60 | 4.7% |
| Scottish | 40 | 3.1% |
| French (n.o.s.) | 35 | 2.7% |
| Newfoundlander | 115 | 8.9% |
Income & Poverty
Economic conditions in Fortune are modest. In 2020, the median household income was $56,400, slightly below the provincial average.
- Median after-tax household income: $51,200
- Median total income (individuals 15+): $29,200
- Poverty rate (LIM-AT): 21.8% of the population
Seniors are particularly vulnerable, with 44% of residents aged 65+ living in low income.
Education
Educational attainment in Fortune remains lower than national averages:
| Education Level | Population (15+) | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| No certificate/diploma/degree | 420 | 37.2% |
| High school diploma | 320 | 28.3% |
| Postsecondary (college, trades, university) | 390 | 34.5% |
The most common postsecondary pathways are college diplomas and trades certificates, aligning with the region’s industrial and service employment.
Employment
In 2021, Fortune had a labour force of 510 people, with an employment rate of 35.8% and an unemployment rate of 21.6%—well above the national average.
Key employment sectors include:
| Industry | Employment Share |
|---|---|
| Health care & social assistance | 120 |
| Manufacturing | 130 |
| Sales & service | 115 |
| Trades, transport & equipment | 85 |
| Public administration | 35 |
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 70 |
Fishing and fish processing remain central to the local economy, alongside healthcare and retail.
Commuting & Transportation
Most employed residents of Fortune rely on personal vehicles:
| Mode of Transport | Workers | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, van (driver/passenger) | 315 | 80.8% |
| Walk | 55 | 14.1% |
| Public transit | 10 | 2.6% |
| Other | 10 | 2.6% |
- Average commute time: short, with 310 people (79.5%) commuting less than 15 minutes.
- Worked at home (2020): 15 people
Conclusion
The 2021 Census highlights a shrinking and aging population in Fortune, NL. With a median age of nearly 55, small household sizes, and a reliance on traditional industries, the town faces demographic and economic challenges. However, its close-knit community, rich cultural heritage, and strategic location near Saint Pierre and Miquelon continue to define Fortune as a uniquely resilient coastal town.
FAQ
The population of Fortune was 1,285 in 2021, down from 1,401 in 2016.
Fortune’s population is shrinking, having declined by 8.3% between 2016 and 2021.
The median age in Fortune is 54.8 years, reflecting its older demographic.
There were 617 occupied private households in Fortune in 2021, with an average size of 2.1 people.
The main industries include fishing, manufacturing, healthcare, trades, and sales/service occupations.
Source:
- Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
- Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01 Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries
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