Egypt, the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab world, has undergone extraordinary demographic expansion over the past 70 years. The population grew from just 21 million in 1950 to 114.5 million in 2023. Looking ahead, Egypt’s population is expected to nearly double again, reaching over 201 million by the end of the 21st century.
Egypt Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
During the second half of the 20th century, Egypt’s population surged due to improved healthcare, reduced mortality, and consistently high birth rates.
- 1950: 21.1 million
- 1960: 26.9 million
- 1970: 34.6 million
- 1980: 43.9 million
- 1990: 58.4 million
- 2000: 73.0 million
By the turn of the millennium, the population had already tripled compared to 1950.
21st Century Population Growth (2000–2023)
The 21st century has continued to bring rapid expansion. Egypt added more than 40 million people in just two decades.
- 2010: 89.2 million
- 2015: 99.6 million
- 2020: 109.3 million
- 2023: 114.5 million
- 2024 projection: 116.5 million
This growth places significant pressure on urban infrastructure, housing, water resources, and food supply.
Egypt Future Population Projections (2025–2100)
Egypt’s population will continue to expand rapidly, with projections showing a doubling by the end of the century.
| Year | Population (millions) |
|---|---|
| 2030 | 127.1 |
| 2050 | 161.6 |
| 2075 | 190.5 |
| 2100 | 201.9 |
FAQ
Egypt’s population in 2023 is about 114.5 million.
Egypt adds 1.5–2 million people per year, one of the fastest rates globally.
By 2050, Egypt is projected to reach 161.6 million people.
Yes, projections suggest Egypt will surpass 200 million by 2100.
High fertility rates, declining mortality, and a young age structure fuel rapid growth.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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