According to the 2021 Census of Population, Division No. 4, Subd. B in Newfoundland and Labrador recorded a population of 1,140 residents. This marked a decline of 2.9% from 2016, when the population stood at 1,174—a decrease of 34 people over five years.
Covering a vast land area of 1,809.34 square kilometres, the subdivision has a very low population density of just 0.6 people per square kilometre, underscoring its rural and sparsely populated character.
Population Growth Trends
Division No. 4, Subd. B has experienced gradual population decline, reflecting trends common to rural Newfoundland and Labrador communities. Outmigration and aging demographics are the key drivers.
Age Distribution
The area’s population is notably older, with a median age of 57.6 years and an average age of 52.4 years. Children under 15 account for less than 10% of the population, while over one-third are seniors aged 65+.
| Age Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 0–14 years | 105 | 9.2% |
| 15–64 years | 630 | 55.3% |
| 65+ years | 405 | 35.5% |
Households & Dwellings
In 2021, Division No. 4, Subd. B contained 634 private dwellings, with 556 occupied by usual residents. Housing is overwhelmingly single-detached, with 535 such homes. The average household size is 2.1 persons.
| Household Size | Number of Households |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 170 |
| 2 persons | 265 |
| 3 persons | 75 |
| 4 persons | 35 |
| 5+ persons | 20 |
Demographics (Race / Ethnicity)
The community is predominantly non-visible minority and English-speaking, with deep ties to settler and Indigenous heritage. About 31.6% identify as Indigenous, primarily First Nations. Ethnic origins reported include English (450), Irish (190), French (185), Canadian (240), and Mi’kmaq (165).
| Identity Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Indigenous | 360 | 31.6% |
| Non-Indigenous | 780 | 68.4% |
Visible minorities are virtually absent, with the population classified as 100% non-visible minority.
Income & Poverty
The 2020 median total income for individuals aged 15+ was $26,800, with after-tax median income at $25,000. Household median income was $49,200, and family median income reached $61,600.
However, 27.4% of residents lived in low income (after tax, LIM-AT), with rates especially high among seniors (42.4%).
| Income Type | Median ($) |
|---|---|
| Individual total income | 26,800 |
| Individual after-tax | 25,000 |
| Household income | 49,200 |
| Economic family income | 61,600 |
Education
Educational attainment is modest. Of those aged 15 and over:
- 35.4% had no certificate, diploma or degree
- 27.8% held a high school diploma
- 36.8% completed postsecondary education (mostly trades and college).
| Education Level | Population |
|---|---|
| No certificate/diploma/degree | 375 |
| High school diploma | 295 |
| Postsecondary certificate/dipl. | 360 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 30 |
Employment
Labour force participation is low. Of 1,060 residents aged 15+:
- Participation rate: 42.0%
- Employment rate: 27.4%
- Unemployment rate: 33.7%
Employment is concentrated in natural resource industries, trades, health care, and education. Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting employ over 100 residents, while health care and social assistance employ 65.
Commuting & Transportation
Most employed residents commute by private vehicle. Out of 255 workers:
| Mode of Transport | Number |
|---|---|
| Car, truck, van | 210 |
| Walking | 25 |
| Other methods | 20 |
| Public transit | 0 |
Commute times are short for many: 140 workers travel less than 15 minutes to work.
Conclusion
Division No. 4, Subd. B in Newfoundland and Labrador is a small, aging, and rural community. With a declining population, high senior share, and limited labour force participation, it reflects demographic challenges common in remote parts of the province. Its unique character lies in its strong Indigenous identity presence, long-established family roots, and economic reliance on natural resources.
FAQ
The population was 1,140 in 2021, down 2.9% from 2016.
The population is shrinking, with a loss of 34 residents since 2016.
The median age is 57.6 years, well above the provincial average.
There were 556 occupied private dwellings in 2021.
Key industries include agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, health care, education, and trades.
Source:
- Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
- Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01 Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries
Recent Comments