Division No. 4, Subd. A, Newfoundland and Labrador Population

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In 2021, Division No. 4, Subd. A, an unorganized subdivision in Newfoundland and Labrador, recorded a population of 1,530. This marks a 12.2% decline from the 1,743 residents in 2016, a drop of 213 people. With a vast land area of 1,204.46 km², the population density is only 1.3 people per km², reflecting its rural and sparsely populated nature.

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Population Growth Trends

The decline of 12.2% between 2016 and 2021 is significant, underscoring challenges with outmigration and an aging population. Long-term trends point to gradual population decreases across many rural parts of Newfoundland and Labrador.

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Age Distribution

The median age in Division No. 4, Subd. A is 59.2 years, far higher than the national median of 41.6, reflecting its older demographic profile. Over one-third of residents are seniors aged 65 and over.

Age Breakdown (2021):

Age Group	Population	Percent
0–14 years	135	8.8%
15–64 years	845	55.2%
65+ years	545	35.6%

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Households & Dwellings

In 2021, there were 1,041 private dwellings, with 750 occupied by usual residents. Most homes are single-detached houses (720), and the average household size is 2.0 persons.

Household Size	Households
1 person	230
2 persons	370
3 persons	80
4 persons	50
5+ persons	20

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Demographics (Race & Ethnicity)

The population is overwhelmingly English-speaking and non-visible minority. In the 2021 Census, 100% of residents reported English as their primary language, with small proportions reporting Indigenous identity (75 people, mostly First Nations). Ethnic origins most often reported included English, Irish, Scottish, and French ancestry.

Ethnic Origin	Population
English	580
Irish	335
Scottish	315
French (n.o.s.)	270
Canadian	340
Newfoundlander	135

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Income & Poverty

Income levels reflect rural and seasonal economic activity. In 2020, the median total individual income was $32,000, while the median household income was $55,200.

• One-person households: Median $30,800
• Two-or-more-person households: Median $69,500
• Poverty: 19.2% of residents lived below the Low-Income Measure (after-tax), with poverty especially high among seniors (30.4%).

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Education

Educational attainment in Division No. 4, Subd. A is lower than national averages.

Highest Certificate (population 15+):

Level of Education	Population
No certificate/diploma/degree	310
High school diploma	445
Postsecondary certificate/diploma	445
Bachelor’s degree or higher	120

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Employment

Labour force participation is low, with many older residents retired.

• Participation rate: 46.4%
• Employment rate: 33.2%
• Unemployment rate: 28.5%

Industries with the most workers:

• Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting: 90
• Transportation & warehousing: 90
• Sales & service: 145
• Trades, transport & equipment operators: 115
• Health care & social assistance: 65

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Commuting & Transportation

Most workers rely on private vehicles.

• Car, truck, or van: 395 (drivers 365, passengers 25)
• Public transit: 10
• Other methods: 20
• Walking/biking: negligible

Commuting Time:

• Less than 15 minutes: 180
• 30–44 minutes: 115
• 60 minutes or more: 40

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Conclusion

Division No. 4, Subd. A is a rural, aging community facing population decline. With a median age of nearly 60, a high senior share, and modest household incomes, the area reflects the broader demographic and economic realities of rural Newfoundland and Labrador. Its residents remain strongly tied to traditional industries such as fishing and resource-based work.

FAQ

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Source:

• Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
• Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01  Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries

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