According to the 2021 Census, Division No. 1, Subd. Y, located in Newfoundland and Labrador, recorded a total population of 1,211 residents. This represents an increase of 8.3% compared to the 1,118 residents in 2016, adding nearly 100 people over five years.
The subdivision spans 190.76 square kilometres, giving it a population density of just 6.3 persons per km², highlighting its rural and spacious character.
Population Growth Trends
Between 2016 and 2021, the area experienced steady population growth of 8.3%, a relatively strong rate compared to many rural parts of Newfoundland and Labrador, which have seen declines. This indicates improved local stability and perhaps in-migration from nearby communities.
Age Distribution
The population in Division No. 1, Subd. Y skews older, with a median age of 53.6 years and an average age of 48.0 years. Nearly one-third of the residents are seniors aged 65 or over.
Age Distribution Table
| Age Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 0–14 years | 165 | 13.6% |
| 15–64 years | 695 | 57.4% |
| 65+ years | 350 | 28.9% |
Households & Dwellings
The 2021 Census counted 951 total private dwellings, of which 534 were occupied by usual residents. The average household size is 2.3 persons.
Household Composition
- 1-person households: 120
- 2-person households: 255
- 3-person households: 80
- 4-person households: 60
- 5+ person households: 25
Most dwellings are single-detached houses (515), with a small number of duplex apartments (5) and movable dwellings (5).
Demographics (Race / Ethnicity & Languages)
The community is predominantly English-speaking, with 99% reporting English as their mother tongue.
Indigenous Identity: About 35 residents (2.9%) identified as Indigenous, mostly First Nations.
Visible Minorities: None reported in 2021.
Ethnic origins most commonly cited include English (565), Irish (355), Canadian (315), and Scottish (95).
Language Knowledge
- English only: 1,160
- English & French: 50
Income & Poverty
Income levels show modest rural earnings:
Income Highlights (2020):
- Median individual total income: $34,000
- Median employment income: $32,000
- Median household income: $69,500
- Median family income: $85,000
Poverty:
- 200 individuals (16.6%) lived in low income (LIM-AT) in 2020.
- Senior poverty was high, with 29.6% of residents 65+ living in low income.
Education
Educational attainment is modest, with many residents not completing higher education.
Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (Population 15+):
| Level of Education | Population |
|---|---|
| No certificate/diploma/degree | 210 |
| High school diploma or equivalent | 255 |
| Postsecondary (non-university) | 455 |
| University degree (Bachelor’s or higher) | 130 |
Employment
Labour force participation is relatively low compared to national averages.
Labour Force Statistics (2021):
- Participation rate: 55.5%
- Employment rate: 45.0%
- Unemployment rate: 18.8%
Top Occupations:
- Sales & service: 165 workers
- Trades, transport & equipment: 120
- Education, law, community services: 85
- Natural & applied sciences: 55
Top Industries:
- Construction: 120
- Health care & social assistance: 70
- Retail trade: 75
- Accommodation & food services: 65
- Mining, quarrying & oil/gas: 25
Commuting & Transportation
Most workers rely on personal vehicles.
Commuting Patterns:
- Car, truck or van: 380
- Walked: 20
- Other methods: 25
- Public transit: 0 (not available locally)
Commute Times:
- Less than 15 minutes: 190
- 60 minutes or more: 115
Conclusion
Division No. 1, Subd. Y saw steady growth in 2021, increasing its population to 1,211. The community is characterized by an older median age of 53.6 years, modest income levels, and a strong reliance on trades, construction, and service industries.
A unique feature of this subdivision is its high proportion of seniors (29%), making it one of the older populations in Newfoundland and Labrador, with implications for healthcare and community services.
FAQ
The 2021 Census reported 1,211 residents.
Yes, the population grew by 8.3% between 2016 and 2021.
The median age is 53.6 years, reflecting an older community.
There were 534 occupied private households in 2021.
Construction, retail, healthcare, and accommodation/food services are leading sectors.
Source:
- Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
- Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01 Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries
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