Cyprus, located in the eastern Mediterranean, has undergone steady population growth in the 20th century, a period of stabilization in the late 20th century, and is projected to experience a gradual population decline after mid-21st century.
In 1950, the island had 494,000 people. By 2024, the population reached 1.36 million, nearly tripling in just 75 years. According to projections, Cyprus will peak around 1.51 million in the 2050s, before slowly declining to 1.27 million by 2100.
Cyprus Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
From 1950 to 1980, Cyprus nearly doubled its population:
- 1950: 494,000
- 1960: 586,000
- 1970: 647,000
- 1980: 683,000
This period was shaped by high fertility rates, modernization, and economic development. However, political turmoil in the 1970s, including the 1974 division of the island, influenced migration and demographic distribution.
Rapid Expansion (1980–2010)
Between 1980 and 2010, Cyprus added nearly half a million residents:
- 1990: 788,000
- 2000: 948,000
- 2010: 1.13 million
Growth was supported by urbanization, tourism, and immigration from Europe and the Middle East, positioning Cyprus as a regional hub.
Modern Era (2010–2024)
Cyprus has continued to grow steadily in the past decade:
- 2015: 1.22 million
- 2020: 1.30 million
- 2024: 1.36 million
The island’s role as a financial and service economy, alongside its appeal as a destination for retirees and expatriates, has maintained stable growth.
Cyprus Future Population Projections (2025–2100)
Projections suggest Cyprus will reach a demographic peak in the 2050s, followed by a slow decline:
| Year | Population (millions) |
|---|---|
| 2030 | 1.42 |
| 2050 | 1.51 |
| 2075 | 1.42 |
| 2100 | 1.27 |
FAQ
The population of Cyprus in 2024 is 1.36 million.
Cyprus’s population is projected to peak at 1.51 million in the 2050s.
By 2100, Cyprus’s population is expected to decline to 1.27 million.
Low fertility rates and an aging population contribute to the gradual decline.
Migration has boosted Cyprus’s population growth, particularly since the 1990s, offsetting natural population decline.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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