Between 2020 and 2023, COVID-19 emerged as a major cause of death in Canada, peaking in 2022 before sharply declining in 2023. According to national mortality data:

  • 2020: 15,799 deaths (5.1% of all deaths)
  • 2021: 14,617 deaths (4.7%)
  • 2022: 19,906 deaths — the highest, at 5.9% of all deaths
  • 2023: 7,963 deaths (2.4%)

While COVID-19 was the 4th leading cause of death in its first three years, it dropped to 6th place in 2023, signaling a decline in pandemic severity due to vaccines, immunity, and public health measures.

COVID-19 Deaths in Canada

YearRank of Leading Causes of DeathNumber of DeathsPercentage of Deaths
2020415,7995.1%
2021414,6174.7%
2022419,9065.9%
202367,9632.4%

Key Insights:

  • The highest annual death count occurred in 2022.
  • COVID-19 consistently accounted for over 4% of all deaths during its peak years.
  • The sharp drop in 2023 suggests improved control, though nearly 8,000 lives were still lost.

COVID-19 remains a critical consideration for long-term healthcare planning and respiratory disease surveillance in Canada.

Source:

Source Name:Statistics Canada. Table 13-10-0394-01 Leading causes of death, total population, by age group
Source Link:https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1310039401
Release Date:2025-02-19

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