Canada

Canada, the world’s second-largest country by land area, spans from the Atlantic to the Pacific and deep into the Arctic. With a population of approximately 41.65 million as of mid-2025, it continues to grow — its 2024 population rose by 1.8 % over the previous year. Its economy is vast and diverse: Canada’s nominal GDP is estimated at about US$2.23 trillion, placing it among the top economies globally. On the labor front, nearly 20.98 million Canadians were employed as of May 2025, with an unemployment rate around 7.0%. Together, these numbers reflect a nation of significant scale, dynamism, and complexity — and set the stage for diving deeper into provincial, demographic, and economic breakdowns.

The country is a constitutional monarchy and federal state made up of 10 provinces and 3 territories, each with unique cultural, geographic, and economic profiles:

Provinces and Territories in Canada:


Population and Demographic Trends


Births, Deaths, and Life Expectancy


Fertility and Family


Immigration and Migration


Labor Force and Employment (National Level)


Labor Force and Employment – Long-Term Trends


Labor Force and Employment by Province


Health and Chronic Conditions


Economy and Government Finance


Employment by Industry


Income

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