The Town of Caledon, Ontario, recorded a population of 76,581 in the 2021 Census, compared with 66,502 in 2016. This marks a 15.2% increase (+10,079 people) in just five years — one of the fastest growth rates among Greater Toronto Area communities. With a land area of 688.82 km², Caledon’s population density reached 111.2 residents per km². Known for its suburban expansion, rural landscapes, and strong family presence, Caledon is a rapidly developing municipality in Peel Region.
Population Growth Trends
| Year | Population | Change | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 66,502 | – | – |
| 2021 | 76,581 | +10,079 | +15.2% |
Age Distribution
Caledon has a median age of 40.8 years, slightly younger than the provincial average. Nearly one in five residents is under 15, while seniors (65+) make up about 15%.
| Age Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 0–14 years | 13,155 | 17.2% |
| 15–64 years | 52,025 | 67.9% |
| 65+ years | 11,395 | 14.9% |
Households & Dwellings
There were 24,795 private dwellings in Caledon in 2021, of which 23,699 were occupied. The average household size was 3.2 persons, reflecting its strong family orientation.
Household size
| Household Size | Households | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 3,140 | 13.3% |
| 2 persons | 6,260 | 26.4% |
| 3 persons | 4,295 | 18.1% |
| 4 persons | 5,710 | 24.1% |
| 5+ persons | 4,295 | 18.1% |
Dwelling type
| Dwelling Type | Count |
|---|---|
| Single-detached house | 19,120 |
| Semi-detached house | 1,650 |
| Row house | 1,825 |
| Apartment in duplex | 335 |
| Apartment <5 storeys | 480 |
| Apartment ≥5 storeys | 255 |
| Other / movable dwelling | 30 |
Demographics (Race / Ethnicity)
Caledon has become increasingly diverse, with large South Asian and Italian-origin communities, alongside growing Black, Filipino, and Latin American populations. While the majority remains White, over 30% of residents identify as visible minorities.
| Visible Minority Group | Percent (est.) |
|---|---|
| South Asian | ~18% |
| Black | ~3% |
| Filipino | ~2% |
| Latin American | ~2% |
| Chinese | ~2% |
| Other visible minorities | ~5% |
| White (non-minority) | ~70% |
Immigration
Immigration is a driving force in Caledon’s growth, with many newcomers arriving through family sponsorship and economic immigration.
Immigrant status (2021)
| Status | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Canadian citizens | 70,550 | 92.7% |
| Not Canadian citizens | 5,545 | 7.3% |
Admission category (1980–2021)
| Category | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Economic immigrants | 6,230 | 39.5% |
| — Principal applicants | 2,465 | 15.6% |
| — Secondary applicants | 3,765 | 23.8% |
| Family-sponsored | 7,545 | 47.8% |
| Refugees | 1,810 | 11.5% |
| Other immigrants | 205 | 1.3% |
Period of immigration
| Period of Immigration | Percent (est.) |
|---|---|
| Before 1980 | ~20% |
| 1980–1999 | ~30% |
| 2000–2010 | ~25% |
| 2011–2021 | ~25% |
Income & Poverty
Caledon is one of the more affluent communities in Ontario. In 2020, the median household income was $133,000, while economic families earned $144,000.
Household income (2020)
| Household Type | Median Income ($) |
|---|---|
| All households | 133,000 |
| One-person households | 50,400 |
| Two+ person households | 145,000 |
Economic family income (2020)
| Family Type | Median Income ($) |
|---|---|
| All families | 144,000 |
| Couple with children | 164,000 |
| Couple without children | 114,000 |
| One-parent families | 97,000 |
Low income (LIM-AT, 2020)
| Age Group | In Low Income | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 0–17 years | 780 | 4.7% |
| 18–64 years | 1,885 | 3.9% |
| 65+ years | 765 | 6.8% |
| Total | 3,430 | 4.5% |
Education
Caledon residents are well educated, with a majority holding postsecondary credentials.
| Highest Education Level (15+) | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| No certificate/diploma/degree | 9,520 | 15.1% |
| High school diploma | 18,470 | 29.3% |
| Postsecondary (any) | 34,950 | 55.6% |
| — Trades/apprenticeship | 3,780 | 6.0% |
| — College diploma | 13,165 | 20.9% |
| — University degree+ | 16,515 | 26.2% |
Employment
In 2021, Caledon had a participation rate of 68.5%, an employment rate of 60.9%, and an unemployment rate of 11.2%, reflecting pandemic effects.
Occupation groups
| Occupation Group | Workers |
|---|---|
| Sales & service | 9,360 |
| Business & finance | 8,875 |
| Trades & transport | 9,380 |
| Education, law & government | 4,760 |
| Health occupations | 2,005 |
| Natural & applied sciences | 2,960 |
Top industries
| Industry Sector | Workers |
|---|---|
| Construction | 4,785 |
| Manufacturing | 4,510 |
| Retail trade | 4,780 |
| Transportation & warehousing | 4,010 |
| Professional services | 3,360 |
| Health care & social assistance | 3,235 |
| Educational services | 3,365 |
Commuting & Transportation
Caledon is largely car-dependent, with most residents commuting to nearby Brampton, Mississauga, or Toronto for work.
| Mode of Transport | Percent (est.) |
|---|---|
| Car (driver/passenger) | ~90% |
| Public transit | ~7% |
| Walking & cycling | ~2% |
| Other | ~1% |
Conclusion
In 2021, Caledon’s population reached 76,581, marking 15.2% growth since 2016. With a median age of 40.8 years, strong family presence, and a median household income of $133,000, Caledon stands out as one of Ontario’s most affluent and fastest-growing municipalities. Its unique characteristic is its blend of rural charm and suburban expansion, attracting families seeking both space and proximity to the Greater Toronto Area.
FAQ
The population of Caledon was 76,581 in 2021.
Caledon’s population is growing rapidly, up 15.2% since 2016.
The median age in Caledon is 40.8 years.
There were 23,699 occupied private dwellings in 2021.
Key industries include construction, manufacturing, retail, transportation, health care, and education.
Source:
- Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
- Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01 Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries
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