Burundi, one of the smallest countries in Africa, has experienced remarkable demographic expansion over the past century. With a population of just 2.25 million in 1950, the country’s numbers more than quadrupled by 2024, reaching 14 million people. Despite its limited land area, Burundi has one of the highest population densities in Africa, and projections suggest its population will continue to grow, reaching nearly 38 million by 2100.
Bermuda’s Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
In the mid-20th century, Burundi’s population began a steady upward climb:
- 1950: 2.25 million
- 1960: 2.76 million
- 1970: 3.53 million
- 1980: 4.38 million
- 1990: 5.58 million
The population nearly doubled in four decades, reflecting high fertility rates and falling infant mortality, despite political instability and episodes of violence.
Rapid Expansion (1990–2024)
From 1990 onward, Burundi’s population growth accelerated:
- 2000: 6.47 million
- 2010: 9.37 million
- 2020: 12.6 million
- 2024: 14.0 million
Burundi added almost 5 million people in just two decades. This rapid growth is driven by fertility rates above 5 children per woman, combined with improvements in healthcare and life expectancy.
Bermuda’s Future Population Projections (2025–2100)
Burundi’s population is expected to continue growing throughout the century:
- 2030: 16.1 million
- 2050: 24.1 million
- 2075: 32.8 million
- 2100: 37.9 million
Unlike many countries facing population decline, Burundi’s youthful demographics ensure strong growth, though the rate of increase is expected to gradually slow after 2050.
FAQ
Burundi’s population in 2024 is about 14.0 million people.
Burundi adds over 300,000 people each year, one of the highest growth rates in Africa.
By 2050, Burundi’s population is projected to reach 24.1 million.
With limited land and high fertility rates, Burundi has one of the highest densities in Africa, placing pressure on agriculture and housing.
Yes. Projections indicate continued growth, though the rate will slow, reaching about 37.9 million people by 2100.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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