Bolivia, officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, has seen remarkable demographic change over the last seven decades. From a population of just 3.09 million in 1950, the country grew to 12.4 million in 2024. Projections indicate Bolivia will continue to grow throughout the 21st century, reaching a peak of around 17.9 million by 2080, before stabilizing slightly and ending the century with 17.7 million people by 2100.
Bolivia’s Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
Bolivia’s population more than doubled between 1950 and 2000, fueled by high fertility rates, declining infant mortality, and gradual improvements in healthcare access.
- 1950: 3.09 million
- 1970: 4.59 million
- 1990: 7.13 million
- 2000: 8.61 million
Table: Bolivia Population 1950–2000
| Year | Population (millions) |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 3.09 |
| 1960 | 3.70 |
| 1980 | 5.76 |
| 2000 | 8.61 |
In the 21st century, Bolivia’s growth has continued at a steady pace:
- 2010: 10.18 million
- 2020: 11.82 million
- 2024: 12.41 million
This represents nearly a 50% increase since 2000, reflecting demographic momentum and relatively high fertility rates compared to neighboring South American countries.
Bolivia’s Future Population Projections (2025–2100)
United Nations projections suggest Bolivia’s population will keep growing until the late 21st century:
- 2030: 13.4 million
- 2050: 16.1 million
- 2075: 17.8 million (near peak)
- 2100: 17.76 million (slight decline from peak)
Projected Growth Curve
Bolivia will continue to expand until around 2080, when the population stabilizes near 17.9 million. Afterward, slow decline begins due to lower fertility rates and an aging population.
FAQ
In 2024, Bolivia’s population is estimated at 12.4 million.
The population will peak around 17.9 million in the 2080s.
By 2100, Bolivia’s population will slightly decline to 17.7 million.
It has grown nearly sixfold, from 3.1 million in 1950 to over 12 million today.
Key factors include relatively high fertility rates, improved healthcare, and urbanization.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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