Bhutan, the small Himalayan kingdom often recognized for its Gross National Happiness (GNH) philosophy, has experienced remarkable demographic changes over the past 70 years. From just 170,000 people in 1950, Bhutan’s population expanded to nearly 792,000 in 2024. Projections suggest that the population will peak around 884,000 in the mid-21st century before beginning a slow decline, reaching approximately 690,000 by 2100.
Bhutan’s Historical Population Growth (1950–2024)
In the second half of the 20th century, Bhutan’s population grew rapidly due to improvements in healthcare, reduced infant mortality, and increased life expectancy.
- 1950: 170,000
- 1970: 309,000
- 1990: 589,000
- 2000: 597,000
📊 Table: Bhutan’s Population Growth (1950–2000)
| Year | Population (thousands) |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 170 |
| 1970 | 309 |
| 1990 | 589 |
| 2000 | 597 |
Between 2000 and 2024, Bhutan’s population grew moderately, adding nearly 200,000 people in two decades.
- 2010: 702,000
- 2020: 770,000
- 2024: 792,000
Unlike the explosive growth of the past, Bhutan’s population is stabilizing as fertility rates fall closer to replacement level.
Bhutan’s Future Population Projections (2025–2100)
According to forecasts, Bhutan’s population will peak in the mid-21st century (around 2052–2053) at 884,000, and then gradually decline:
- 2030: 821,000
- 2050: 882,000 (near peak)
- 2075: 826,000
- 2100: 690,000
📊 Population Projections for Bhutan
| Year | Population (thousands) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 797 |
| 2050 | 882 |
| 2075 | 826 |
| 2100 | 690 |
FAQ
Bhutan’s population in 2024 is estimated at 792,000 people.
Bhutan’s population will peak at around 884,000 in 2052–2053.
By 2100, Bhutan’s population is projected to decline to 690,000.
Falling fertility rates, outward migration, and an aging population will contribute to the decline.
Unlike India, Bangladesh, or Nepal, which have much larger populations, Bhutan’s growth is relatively small and controlled, reflecting its unique development model.
Source:
United Nations. World Population Prospects 2024.
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