Bay Bulls, Newfoundland and Labrador Population

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Bay Bulls, a scenic coastal town in Newfoundland and Labrador, had a total population of 1,566 in the 2021 Census. This marked a growth of 4.4% compared to 2016, when the population stood at 1,500. With a land area of 30.6 km², the town’s population density reached 51.2 residents per km², reflecting its semi-rural yet steadily developing character.

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Population Growth Trends

Between 2016 and 2021, Bay Bulls added 66 new residents, showing steady population growth. While modest, this increase highlights the town’s ongoing appeal as a family-oriented community close to St. John’s.

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Age Distribution

The median age in Bay Bulls was 41.2 years, slightly below the provincial median. About 18.8% of residents were under 15 years old, 62.6% were working age (15–64), and 18.2% were seniors.

Age Group Distribution

Age Group	Population	Percent
0–14 years	295	18.8%
15–64 years	980	62.6%
65+ years	285	18.2%

This balance reflects a community with both a strong workforce and a growing senior population.

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Households & Dwellings

Bay Bulls contained 631 total private dwellings, with 597 occupied by usual residents. The average household size was 2.6 persons. Most households lived in single-detached homes, reflecting the town’s suburban-rural character.

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Demographics (Race / Ethnicity)

Bay Bulls remains a predominantly English-speaking community with strong Irish and English heritage. Visible minority populations are very small, with only 25 residents identified as visible minorities in 2021. Indigenous identity was reported by 35 people (about 2.2% of the population).

Ethnic & Cultural Origins (Selected)

Origin	Population
Irish	800
English	480
Canadian	355
Newfoundlander	130
Scottish	70
French	20
German	20

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Income & Poverty

In 2020, Bay Bulls households reported relatively high incomes compared to many rural towns.

• Median household income: $100,000
• Median after-tax household income: $83,000
• Median individual employment income: $41,200
• Low-income rate (LIM-AT): 7.8% of residents

Household Income Distribution (2020)

Income Range	Households
Under $40,000	85
$40,000–$79,999	150
$80,000–$99,999	50
$100,000+	300

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Education

Among residents aged 15 and over:

• 59% held postsecondary qualifications.
• 26% had a high school diploma.
• 15% had no certificate or diploma.

Highest Education Levels

Education Level	Population (15+)
No certificate/diploma	180
High school diploma	325
Postsecondary below bachelor	550
Bachelor’s degree or higher	185

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Employment

Bay Bulls had a labour force participation rate of 60.1%, with an employment rate of 52.0% and an unemployment rate of 14.1%.

Industries with the Most Workers

Industry	Workers
Construction	95
Public administration	120
Trades, transport, equipment operators	175
Health care & social assistance	90
Education	65
Retail trade	45

This reflects a workforce balanced between public sector jobs and traditional trades.

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Commuting & Transportation

Most employed residents commute to work by car.

Main Mode of Commuting

Mode	Workers
Car, truck, van (driver)	440
Car, truck, van (passenger)	30
Walk	30
Other method	20
Public transit	0

Average commuting times showed that most trips were under 45 minutes, reflecting proximity to larger job markets.

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Conclusion

In 2021, Bay Bulls demonstrated modest growth, strong household incomes, and a balanced age distribution. The community is defined by its Irish heritage, reliance on trades and public service employment, and strong family-oriented households. Its proximity to St. John’s continues to shape both commuting patterns and economic opportunities.

FAQ

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Source:

• Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
• Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01  Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries

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