In 2021, the population of Baie Verte, Newfoundland and Labrador was 1,311, reflecting a very small decline of 0.2% compared to 2016, when the population stood at 1,313. This stability highlights Baie Verte’s character as a small but steady community in central Newfoundland. The town covers a large land area of 371.37 km², resulting in a low population density of just 3.5 people per km², underscoring its rural and spacious environment.
Population Growth Trends
Baie Verte’s population trend between 2016 and 2021 shows almost no change. The town has maintained its population base, with only a decline of 2 people. This suggests long-term residents continue to form the core of the community, even as growth pressures remain minimal.
Age Distribution
Baie Verte has a median age of 46.4 years and an average age of 44.2 years, which is higher than the provincial and national averages. This indicates an aging community with a significant portion of residents over the age of 65.
Age Distribution in Baie Verte (2021):
| Age Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 0–14 years | 215 | 16.4% |
| 15–64 years | 795 | 60.7% |
| 65+ years | 295 | 22.5% |
Households & Dwellings
In 2021, Baie Verte had 647 private dwellings, of which 556 were occupied by usual residents. The average household size was 2.3 persons, with the majority of homes being single-detached houses (465 units).
Household size data shows that:
- 1-person households: 140
- 2-person households: 230
- 3-person households: 90
- 4-person households: 70
- 5+ person households: 30
Demographics (Race / Ethnicity)
Baie Verte is a predominantly English-speaking community. Out of 1,295 residents:
- English only: 1,275
- English & French: 15
- Neither official language: 5
Visible minority residents represent just 30 people (about 2.3%), with South Asian (10) being the largest group. Additionally, about 65 residents identify as Indigenous, primarily First Nations and Métis.
Ethnic Composition in Baie Verte (2021):
| Group | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Not a visible minority | 1,260 | 97.7% |
| Visible minority (total) | 30 | 2.3% |
| Indigenous identity | 65 | 5.0% |
Income & Poverty
Baie Verte households earn modest but stable incomes compared to the provincial average.
- Median household income (2020): $74,000
- Median after-tax household income: $63,600
- Median total income (individuals, 2020): $36,000
However, 14.3% of residents lived in low income (after-tax, LIM-AT measure). Seniors were particularly affected, with nearly 28.4% of residents aged 65+ living in low income.
Education
Educational attainment in Baie Verte is diverse, with many residents holding trades or college diplomas:
| Education Level | Population (15+ yrs) | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| No certificate, diploma, or degree | 285 | 25.7% |
| High school diploma or equivalent | 250 | 22.5% |
| Postsecondary certificate/diploma | 415 | 37.4% |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 165 | 14.9% |
This reflects Baie Verte’s workforce roots in trades, health, and technical occupations.
Employment
In 2021, Baie Verte’s employment rate was 37.8%, with an unemployment rate of 20.6%, significantly above the national average.
Employment by industry highlights the town’s economic base:
- Mining, quarrying, and oil & gas extraction: 100 workers
- Health care & social assistance: 85 workers
- Sales & service: 125 workers
- Trades, transport & equipment: 125 workers
Mining continues to play a central role in Baie Verte’s economy, reflecting its long history in gold and base metal extraction.
Commuting & Transportation
Most employed residents commute by car, truck, or van (90%), with 340 driving themselves and 30 riding as passengers.
Commuting Time in Baie Verte (2021):
- Less than 15 minutes: 285 workers
- 15–29 minutes: 65 workers
- 30–44 minutes: 35 workers
- 45+ minutes: 20 workers
This indicates that the vast majority of workers live close to their workplaces, consistent with Baie Verte’s role as a small town.
Conclusion
Baie Verte, Newfoundland and Labrador, is a small but resilient town of 1,311 residents. With a median age of 46.4, a reliance on mining and health care industries, and strong household income levels, the community balances its rural character with economic stability. One of Baie Verte’s unique features is its history and continued role as a mining hub in central Newfoundland, shaping both its economy and identity.
FAQ
The population of Baie Verte in 2021 was 1,311.
The population decreased slightly by 0.2% from 2016 to 2021.
The median age is 46.4 years, indicating an older population.
There were 556 occupied private dwellings in 2021.
Mining, health care, sales and service, and trades are the leading industries in the town.
Source:
- Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
- Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0148-01 Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries
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